前言:本文主要介紹如何在機智云平臺創建一個智能產品、定義功能數據點、生成MCU代碼包并附上修改好的代碼、生成APP代碼編譯附上參考代碼。
需準備的硬件主要有Arduino uno R3、ESP8266
連線方式:A0讀取模擬電壓輸入;Key1接到D6;Key2接到D7;LED接到D4;
一、創建項目
1.1 創建新產品
登陸機智云AIoT開發平臺 dev.gizwits.com 創建智能產品
1.2 進入項目可查看信息
什么是Product Key、Product Secret
Product Key又稱產品標識碼,開發者通過機智云后臺創建新產品后,自動生成的一個32位字符串。在機智云的數據庫中是一個唯一的號碼,開發者將ProductKey寫入設備主控MCU后,機智云通過此標識碼對設備進行識別并自動完成注冊。
設備接入機智云的前提是,需要機智云認同這個設備。Productkey是設備接入機智云的一個重要參數,該參數的基本含義是:一款設備識別碼。例如某公司生產空調、熱水器,空調和熱水器是不同款設備,該公司設備接入機智云,至少需要兩個Productkey參數。在開發MCU過程中,需要使用到該參數。
http://docs.gizwits.com/zh-cn/quickstart/noun.html
根據系統的需求添加數據點,可參考本系統數據點
什么是數據點?
數據點即設備產品的功能的抽象,用于描述產品功能及其參數。創建數據點后,設備與云端通訊的數據格式即可確定,設備、機智云可以相互識別設備與機智云互聯互通的數據。
參考:http://docs.gizwits.com/zh-cn/quickstart/UseMCU.html
三、進行虛擬設備調試
3.1 創建好數據點后,進行虛擬設備調試
什么是虛擬設備?類似一款仿真器,能夠模擬硬件設備。
虛擬設備是機智云云端可自動生成的一個仿真智能硬件,可模擬要開發或正在開發的智能硬件,來進行云端設備控制、手機APP控制、上報數據等需求。
開發者或企業研發人員在機智云平臺開發時,如果正式的智能硬件產品產品還未完全開發完成,就可以很方便地使用該“虛擬設備”與正式產品的控制APP進行調試和驗證,加快研發周期,降低研發成本。
https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1725343397578131479&wfr=spider&for=pc
3.2 在機智云APP能夠觀察機智云平臺模擬的數據
根據系統的需要添加或修改數據點信息
四、下載MCU代碼包4.1 在確定數據點無誤后,點擊MCU開發
4.2 生成代碼包后,把代碼包導入Arduino IDE開發環境的libraries文件中,libraries是Arduino的庫文件,包含自帶的庫文件和用戶添加的外部庫文件
把networkConfig.ino的配網代碼移植到simpleTry.ino,把串口打印的代碼注釋起來,可參考資料分享:史上最詳細的Arduino uno R3接入機智云教程
https://club.gizwits.com/thread-6728-1-1.html
然后根據要求修改代碼,以下僅供參考:
五、下載Android開發代碼包#include
#include
#include
#include
int con_ledPin = 13; //成功連接網絡,13引腳低電平
int smokePin = 2;
int movePin = 3;
int alarmPin = 4;
int ledPin = 5;
int relayPin1 = 8;
int relayPin2 = 9;
int firePin = A0;
int lightPin = A1;
int beepPin = 10;
int temhumPin = 11;
bool alarmflag = 0;
dht myDHT_11;
SoftwareSerial mySerial(A2, A3); // A2 -> RX, A3 -> TXGizwits myGizwits;
#define KEY1 6
#define KEY2 7
#define KEY1_SHORT_PRESS 1
#define KEY1_LONG_PRESS 2
#define KEY2_SHORT_PRESS 4
#define KEY2_LONG_PRESS 8
#define NO_KEY 0
#define KEY_LONG_TIMER 3
#define ALARM_SHORT_PRESS 16
#define ALARM_LONG_PRESS 32
unsigned long Last_KeyTime = 0;
unsigned long gokit_time_s(void)
{
return millis() / 1000;
}
char gokit_key1down(void)
{
unsigned long keep_time = 0;
if (digitalRead(KEY1) == LOW)
{
delay(100);
if (digitalRead(KEY1) == LOW)
{
keep_time = gokit_time_s();
while (digitalRead(KEY1) == LOW)
{
if ((gokit_time_s() - keep_time) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)
{
Last_KeyTime = gokit_time_s();
return KEY1_LONG_PRESS;
}
} //until open the key
if ((gokit_time_s() - Last_KeyTime) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)
{
return KEY1_SHORT_PRESS;
}
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
char gokit_key2down(void)
{
unsigned long keep_time = 0;
if (digitalRead(KEY2) == LOW)
{
delay(100);
if (digitalRead(KEY2) == LOW)
{
delay(100);
if (digitalRead(KEY2) == LOW)
{
keep_time = gokit_time_s();
while (digitalRead(KEY2) == LOW) //until open the key
{
if ((gokit_time_s() - keep_time) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)
{
Last_KeyTime = gokit_time_s();
return KEY2_LONG_PRESS;
}
}
if ((gokit_time_s() - Last_KeyTime) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)
{
return KEY2_SHORT_PRESS;
}
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
//室內報警監測
char gokit_alarmdown(void)
{
unsigned long keep_time = 0;
if (digitalRead(alarmPin) == LOW)
{
delay(100);
if (digitalRead(alarmPin) == LOW)
{
keep_time = gokit_time_s();
while (digitalRead(alarmPin) == LOW) //until open the key
{
if ((gokit_time_s() - keep_time) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)
{
Last_KeyTime = gokit_time_s();
return ALARM_LONG_PRESS;
}
}
if ((gokit_time_s() - Last_KeyTime) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)
{
return ALARM_SHORT_PRESS;
}
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
char gokit_keydown(void)
{
char ret = 0;
ret |= gokit_alarmdown();
ret |= gokit_key2down();
ret |= gokit_key1down();
return ret;
}
void KEY_Handle(void)
{
/* Press for over than 3 second is Long Press */
switch (gokit_keydown())
{
case KEY1_SHORT_PRESS:
myGizwits.setBindMode(WIFI_PRODUCTION_TEST);
break;
case KEY1_LONG_PRESS:
myGizwits.setBindMode(WIFI_RESET_MODE);
break;
case KEY2_SHORT_PRESS:
myGizwits.setBindMode(WIFI_SOFTAP_MODE);
//Soft AP mode
break;
case KEY2_LONG_PRESS:
myGizwits.setBindMode(WIFI_AIRLINK_MODE);
//AirLink mode
break;
case ALARM_SHORT_PRESS:
alarmflag = ((alarmflag == 0) ? 1 : 0);
if (alarmflag)
{
digitalWrite(beepPin, LOW);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(beepPin, HIGH);
}
break;
case ALARM_LONG_PRESS:
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); //設置為高電平
digitalWrite(relayPin1, HIGH); //設置為高電平
digitalWrite(relayPin2, HIGH); //設置為高電平
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//獲取溫度數據int dht_11_gettemperature() {
int chk = myDHT_11.read11(temhumPin);
int value = myDHT_11.temperature;
return value;
}
//獲取濕度數據int dht_11_gethumidity() {
int chk = myDHT_11.read11(temhumPin);
int value = myDHT_11.humidity;
return value;
}
/**
Serial Init , Gizwits Init
@param none
@return none
*/
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
mySerial.begin(115200);
pinMode(KEY1, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(KEY2, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(smokePin, INPUT); //設置為數字輸入模式
pinMode(movePin, INPUT);
pinMode(alarmPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(firePin, INPUT);
pinMode(lightPin, INPUT); //模擬量為輸入模式
pinMode(beepPin, OUTPUT); //設置為數字輸出模式
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(relayPin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(relayPin2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(con_ledPin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(beepPin, HIGH); //設置為高電平
myGizwits.begin();
}
void wifiStatusHandle()
{
if (myGizwits.wifiHasBeenSet(WIFI_CON_ROUTER))
{
digitalWrite(con_ledPin, HIGH); //設置為低電平
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); //設置為高電平
digitalWrite(relayPin1, HIGH); //設置為高電平
digitalWrite(relayPin2, HIGH); //設置為高電平
}
}
/**
Arduino loop
@param none
@return none
*/
void loop() {
//Configure network
//if(XXX) //Trigger Condition
//myGizwits.setBindMode(0x02); //0x01:Enter AP Mode;0x02:Enter Airlink Mode
bool varW_Alarm = alarmflag;//Add Sensor Data Collection
myGizwits.write(VALUE_Alarm, varW_Alarm);
unsigned long varW_fire = analogRead(firePin);//Add Sensor Data Collection
myGizwits.write(VALUE_fire, varW_fire);
unsigned long varW_Move_Test = digitalRead(movePin);//Add Sensor Data Collection
myGizwits.write(VALUE_Move_Test, varW_Move_Test);
unsigned long varW_Tem = dht_11_gettemperature();//Add Sensor Data Collection
myGizwits.write(VALUE_Tem, varW_Tem);
unsigned long varW_Hum = dht_11_gethumidity();//Add Sensor Data Collection
myGizwits.write(VALUE_Hum, varW_Hum);
unsigned long varW_Light = analogRead(lightPin);//Add Sensor Data Collection
myGizwits.write(VALUE_Light, varW_Light);
bool varR_LED_OnOff = 0;
if (myGizwits.hasBeenSet(EVENT_LED_OnOff))
{
myGizwits.read(EVENT_LED_OnOff, &varR_LED_OnOff); //Address for storing data
if (varR_LED_OnOff == 0)
{
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
}
}
bool varR_Relay_1 = 0;
if (myGizwits.hasBeenSet(EVENT_Relay_1))
{
myGizwits.read(EVENT_Relay_1, &varR_Relay_1); //Address for storing data
if (varR_Relay_1 == 0)
{
digitalWrite(relayPin1, HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(relayPin1, LOW);
}
}
bool varR_Relay_2 = 0;
if (myGizwits.hasBeenSet(EVENT_Relay_2))
{
myGizwits.read(EVENT_Relay_2, &varR_Relay_2); //Address for storing data
if (varR_Relay_2 == 0)
{
digitalWrite(relayPin2, HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(relayPin2, LOW);
}
}
bool varR_beep = 0;
if (myGizwits.hasBeenSet(EVENT_beep))
{
myGizwits.read(EVENT_beep, &varR_beep); //Address for storing data
if (varR_beep == 0 )
{
digitalWrite(beepPin, HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(beepPin, LOW);
}
}
KEY_Handle();
wifiStatusHandle();
myGizwits.process();
}
5.1 在應用開發生成APP代碼包
通過Android Studio軟件導入項目進行編譯,因版本問題需要修改關鍵詞,compile 均替換為implementation,testcompile均替換為testimplementation,可參考以下代碼:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '28.0.2'
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.gizwits.opensource.appkit"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 25
versionCode 1
versionName "2.5.1.072715"
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint1.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit4.12'
implementation 'com.android.support24.2.1'
implementation files('libs/BLEasyConfig.jar')
implementation files('libs/easylink2.0.jar')
implementation files('libs/GizWifiSDK.jar')
implementation files('libs/jpush-android-2.1.5.jar')
implementation files('libs/Lark7618SDK_noudp1606031910_0101.jar')
implementation files('libs/libammsdk.jar')
implementation files('libs/libForEElink.jar')
implementation files('libs/LSFSK_1.0.jar')
implementation files('libs/ltlink2.jar')
implementation files('libs/mta-sdk-1.6.2.jar')
implementation files('libs/OneShotConfig.jar')
implementation files('libs/open_sdk_r5756.jar')
implementation files('libs/pushservice-5.6.0.30.jar')
implementation files('libs/simpleconfigwizardlib.jar')
implementation files('libs/xUtils-2.6.14.jar')
implementation files('libs/zxing.jar')
implementation 'com.android.support25.3.0'
implementation 'com.yanzhenjie1.0.5'
}
同時可參考基于機智云AIoT平臺的Android開源app修改教程
使項目成功編譯
原文標題:基于Arduino與機智云的家居環境遠程系統設計(云平臺部署)
文章出處:【微信公眾號:機智云開發者】歡迎添加關注!文章轉載請注明出處。
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原文標題:基于Arduino與機智云的家居環境遠程系統設計(云平臺部署)
文章出處:【微信號:IoTMaker,微信公眾號:機智云開發者】歡迎添加關注!文章轉載請注明出處。
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