OHOS的開發環境搭建和編譯系統的混雜，一直以來都是開發者吐槽最多的地方。

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2021年我搭建了一個可用的開發環境，放在了百度云盤：
鏈接為：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KvSGFBf6pdyqdJTTq_1O6A 提取碼：ohos
這里提供了一個配置好的Linux虛擬機開發環境、以及相關的配套工具和驅動軟件。
有需要的小伙伴可去這里下載來使用，根據 README 文檔來使用即可。
OHOS3.1版本會有一些新依賴的工具，請開發者自行安裝或更新即可。如：

執行“sudo apt install -y libncurses5” 安裝 “NCURSES_TINFO_5.0.19991023”
執行“sudo apt install ruby-full gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi” 安裝新需要的編譯工具等等。

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OHOS3.1版本，明顯可以看出標準系統的編譯流程相比LTS3.0版本，精簡了非常多，標準系統的build.sh和小型系統的hb build實際進行了合并統一，我對相關的編譯流程做了一下整理，如下圖所示。

實測通過build.sh編譯的log如下：

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
--product-name rk3568 --ccache
[1]//build/build_cripts/build.sh: Begin:
[2]//build/scripts/entry.py: Begin to do_build:
[3]//build/lite/build.py: Begin to build: { rk3568 }
[4]//build/lite/hb/__main__.py: Begin:
[5]//build/lite/hb_internal/build/build.py: create a 'Build build' and collect cmd+args
[5]//build/lite/hb_internal/build/build.py: build.build( ['rk3568'] )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[6]//build/lite/hb_internal/build/build_process.py: build ccache

[OHOS INFO] Set cache size limit to 50.0 GB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[6.gn]//build/lite/hb_internal/build/build_process.py: gn_build run gn_gen

[OHOS INFO] [.gn] run .gn -> //build/core/gn/dotfile.gn ==>> root -->>
[OHOS INFO] =======================================================
[OHOS INFO] [gn] -->>root : //build/core/gn/BUILD.gn: Begin
[OHOS INFO] root_out_dir = //out/rk3568
[OHOS INFO] root_build_dir = //out/rk3568
[OHOS INFO] root_gen_dir = //out/rk3568/gen
[OHOS INFO] current_toolchain = //build/toolchain/ohos:ohos_clang_arm
[OHOS INFO] host_toolchain = //build/toolchain/linux:clang_x64
[OHOS INFO] enable_ramdisk = true
[OHOS INFO] [gn] collect args for 'load.py'
[OHOS INFO] [gn] _platforms_config_file: //out/preloader/rk3568/platforms.build
[OHOS INFO] [gn] _subsystem_config_file: //out/preloader/rk3568/subsystem_config.json
[OHOS INFO] [gn] exec_script: //build/loader/load.py
...........
[OHOS INFO] [gn] -->>root: //build/core/gn/BUILD.gn: Begin
[OHOS INFO] =======================================================
...........
[OHOS INFO] Done. Made 15929 targets from 2670 files in 71720ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[6.ninja]//build/lite/hb_internal/build/build_process.py: ninja_build run ninja

[OHOS INFO] [1/1] Regenerating ninja files
[OHOS INFO] [1/728] CC clang_x64/obj/third_party/pcre2/pcre2/src/libpcre2/pcre2_config.o
...........
[OHOS INFO] [639/640] STAMP obj/build/ohos/images/make_images.stamp
[OHOS INFO] [640/640] STAMP obj/build/core/gn/images.stamp

--------------------------------------------------
[6.PostBuild] build_process.py: PostBuild.clean
[7]//build/lite/hb_internal/common/misc.py: PostBuild.clean()
[OHOS INFO] //build/scripts/summary_ccache_hitrate.py: main()
[OHOS INFO] -------------------------------------------------
[OHOS INFO] ccache summary:
...........
[OHOS INFO] rk3568 build success
[OHOS INFO] cost time: 0:03:05
[6]//build/lite/hb_internal/build/build_process.py: build success
[4]//build/lite/hb/__main__.py: End. status[ 0 ]
[1]//build/build_cripts/build.sh: End.
=====build successful=====
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

通過hb build來編譯，直接就是從[4]開始，到[4]結束。
中間的過程請小伙伴們自行深入去理解了。

審核編輯：湯梓紅