基于python netmiko模塊實現對華三設備的管理

1、拓撲圖及試驗環境

華三路由器使用官方模擬器（HCL）實現，其中使用host（本地主機）與主機物理網卡進行橋接。Python安裝在真實主機的一個Vmware虛擬機中，虛擬機也采用橋接模式與物理網卡橋接。

2、python腳本

導入netmiko模塊前需要安裝此模塊：pip install netmiko

#導入netmiko模塊
importnetmiko
#以字典形式定義登錄信息
R1={'device_type':'hp_comware','ip':'10.0.0.10','username':'test','password':'abc'}
R2={'device_type':'hp_comware','ip':'10.0.0.11','username':'test','password':'abc'}
R3={'device_type':'hp_comware','ip':'10.0.0.12','username':'test','password':'abc'}
#使用netmiko的ConnectHandler函數連接路由器
connection1=netmiko.ConnectHandler(**R1)
connection2=netmiko.ConnectHandler(**R2)
connection3=netmiko.ConnectHandler(**R3)
#使用netmiko的send_command函數在路由器上執行命令：
output1=connection1.send_command('displayipinterfacebrief',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False)
output2=connection2.send_command('displayipinterfacebrief',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False)
output3=connection3.send_command('displayipinterfacebrief',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False)

print(connection1.send_command('displayipinterfacebrief',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False))
print(connection1.send_command('displayversion',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False))
print(connection1.send_command('displayinterfacebrief',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False))
print(connection1.send_command('displayarp',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False))
print(connection1.send_command('displaymac-address',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False))
print(connection1.send_command('displaylogbuffer',strip_command=False,strip_prompt=False))

輸出效果如下：

displayipinterfacebrief
*down:administrativelydown
(s):spoofing(l):loopback
InterfacePhysicalProtocolIPAddressDescription
GE0/0upup10.0.0.10--
GE0/1downdown----
GE0/2downdown----
GE5/0downdown----
GE5/1downdown----
GE6/0downdown----
GE6/1downdown----
Ser1/0downdown----
Ser2/0downdown----
Ser3/0downdown----
Ser4/0downdown----

displayversion
H3CComwareSoftware,Version7.1.075,Alpha7571
Copyright(c)2004-2017NewH3CTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.
H3CMSR36-20uptimeis0weeks,0days,0hours,35minutes
Lastrebootreason:Userreboot
Bootimage:flash:/msr36-cmw710-boot-a7514.bin
Bootimageversion:7.1.075,Alpha7571
CompiledSep20201716:00:00
Bootimage:flash:/msr36-cmw710-system-a7514.bin
Bootimageversion:7.1.075,Alpha7571
CompiledSep20201716:00:00

CPUID:0x2
512MbytesDDR3SDRAMMemory
1024MbytesFlashMemory
PCBVersion:2.0
CPLDVersion:1.0
BasicBootWareVersion:1.42
ExtendedBootWareVersion:1.42


displayinterfacebrief
Briefinformationoninterfacesinroutemode:
Link:ADM-administrativelydown;Stby-standby
Protocol:(s)-spoofing
InterfaceLinkProtocolPrimaryIPDescription
GE0/0UPUP10.0.0.10
GE0/1DOWNDOWN--
GE0/2DOWNDOWN--
GE5/0DOWNDOWN--
GE5/1DOWNDOWN--
GE6/0DOWNDOWN--
GE6/1DOWNDOWN--
InLoop0UPUP(s)--
NULL0UPUP(s)--
REG0UP----
Ser1/0DOWNDOWN--
Ser2/0DOWNDOWN--
Ser3/0DOWNDOWN--
Ser4/0DOWNDOWN--


displayarp
Type:S-StaticD-DynamicO-OpenflowR-RuleM-MultiportI-Invalid
IPaddressMACaddressSVLAN/VSIInterface/LinkIDAgingType
10.0.0.11861e-ad2e-0205--GE0/05D
10.0.0.12861e-b619-0305--GE0/06D
10.0.0.141000c-294d-bc76--GE0/019D
10.0.0.1636400-6a8a-8016--GE0/020D
10.0.0.25450d2-f57d-19f6--GE0/020D

displaymac-address
MACAddressVLANIDStatePort/NicknameAging

displaylogbuffer
Logbuffer:Enabled
Maxbuffersize:1024
Actualbuffersize:512
Droppedmessages:0
Overwrittenmessages:0
Currentmessages:78
%Nov2320:15:25:3322020R1SYSLOG/6/SYSLOG_RESTART:Systemrestarted--
H3CComwareSoftware.
%Nov2320:15:33:4492020R1IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN:PhysicalstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtoup.
%Nov2320:15:33:4502020R1IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN:LineprotocolstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtoup.
%Nov2320:15:43:5012020R1SHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN:Consoleloggedinfromcon0.
%Nov2320:15:44:6602020R1SHELL/6/SHELL_CMD:-Line=con0-IPAddr=**-User=**;Commandissy
%Nov2320:15:51:6692020R1SHELL/6/SHELL_CMD:-Line=con0-IPAddr=**-User=**;CommandisinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0
%Nov2320:15:58:2452020R1SHELL/6/SHELL_CMD:-Line=con0-IPAddr=**-User=**;Commandisipaddress10.0.0.1024
%Nov2320:16:01:4772020R1SHELL/6/SHELL_CMD:-Line=con0-IPAddr=**-User=**;Commandisping10.0.0.254
%Nov2320:16:02:2952020R1PING/6/PING_STATISTICS:Pingstatisticsfor10.0.0.254:5packet(s)transmitted,5packet(s)received,0.0%packetloss,round-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.000/1.000/2.000/0.632ms.

審核編輯：湯梓紅