G2D主要功能：

1）旋轉(zhuǎn)：支持90、180、270旋轉(zhuǎn)；

2）scale：放縮；

3）鏡像反轉(zhuǎn)：H / V；

4）透明疊加：實現(xiàn)兩個rgb圖片疊加；

5）格式轉(zhuǎn)換：yuv轉(zhuǎn)rgb等多種格式相互間轉(zhuǎn)換；

6）矩形填充，等諸多功能；

G2D配置

源碼目錄

tina-v853-docker/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/char/sunxi_g2d

make kernel_menuconfig 配置

Device Drivers > Character devices > sunxi g2d driver

Device Tree 設(shè)備樹配置

sun8iw21p1.dtsi路徑：

tina-v853-docker/kernel/linux-4.9/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8iw21p1.dtsi

 g2d: g2d@05410000 {
   compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-g2d";
   reg = <0x0 0x05410000 0x0 0xbffff>;
   interrupts = ;
   clocks = <&clk_g2d>;
   iommus = <&mmu_aw 3 1>;
   status = "okay";
  };

注：status 要設(shè)定為“okay” 狀態(tài)。

重新編譯內(nèi)核

使用燒錄工具PhoenixSuit 將編譯打包好的img鏡像燒錄到開發(fā)板。

adb shell 打開控制終端查看設(shè)備節(jié)點G2D：

通過G2D設(shè)備節(jié)點進行操作

static int SampleG2d_G2dOpen(SAMPLE_G2D_CTX *p_g2d_ctx)
{
  int ret = 0;
  p_g2d_ctx->mG2dFd = open("/dev/g2d", O_RDWR, 0);
  if (p_g2d_ctx->mG2dFd < 0)
 ? ?{
 ? ? ? ?aloge("fatal error! open /dev/g2d failed");
 ? ? ? ?ret = -1;
 ? ?}
 ? ?return ret;
}

G2D sample具體應(yīng)用

G2D sample目錄

進行rotation，scale，格式轉(zhuǎn)換

具體實現(xiàn)：將 nv21 格式的1920x1080圖轉(zhuǎn)換成rgb888 格式并放縮為640x360 大小。具體用到兩個功能，格式轉(zhuǎn)換和放縮。

首先根據(jù)1920x1080 nv21 格式以及 640x360 rgb888 格式申請?zhí)摂M地址空間以及轉(zhuǎn)換成物理地址（注意：g2d 轉(zhuǎn)換是在物理地址中完成的）

1920x1080 nv21 格式空間大小（輸入文件）：

Y 占 19201080 = 2073600 字節(jié)

UV 占 19201080 / 2 = 1036800 字節(jié)

640x360 rgb888 格式空間大小（輸出文件）：

RGB 占 6403603 = 691200 字節(jié)

另外：虛擬地址轉(zhuǎn)換成物理地址使用如下函數(shù)：

g2d_getPhyAddrByVirAddr（）

申請?zhí)摂M空間并轉(zhuǎn)換成物理空間完整函數(shù)如下：

static int PrepareFrmBuff(SAMPLE_G2D_CTX *p_g2d_ctx)
{
  SampleG2dConfig *pConfig = NULL;
  unsigned int size = 0;


  pConfig = &p_g2d_ctx->mConfigPara;
  
  p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.frm_width = pConfig->mSrcWidth;
  p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.frm_height = pConfig->mSrcHeight;


  p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.frm_width = pConfig->mDstWidth;
  p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.frm_height = pConfig->mDstHeight;


  size = ALIGN(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.frm_width, 16)*ALIGN(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.frm_height, 16);
  if(pConfig->mPicFormat == MM_PIXEL_FORMAT_YVU_SEMIPLANAR_420 || pConfig->mPicFormat == MM_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV_SEMIPLANAR_420)
  {
    p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0] = (void *)g2d_allocMem(size);
    if(NULL == p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0])
    {
      aloge("malloc_src_frm_y_mem_failed");
      return -1;
    }


    p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[1] = (void *)g2d_allocMem(size/2);
    if(NULL == p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[1])
    {
      g2d_freeMem(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0]);
      aloge("malloc_src_frm_c_mem_failed");  
      return -1;
    }


    p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_phy_addr[0] = (void *)g2d_getPhyAddrByVirAddr(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0]); 
    p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_phy_addr[1] = (void *)g2d_getPhyAddrByVirAddr(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[1]);
  }


 if(pConfig->mDstPicFormat == MM_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888)
 {
  size = p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.frm_width * p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.frm_height * 3;
  p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0] = (void *)g2d_allocMem(size);
  if(NULL == p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0])
  {
   if(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0] != NULL)
   {
    g2d_freeMem(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0]); 
   }
   if(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[1] != NULL)
   {
    g2d_freeMem(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[1]);
   }
   aloge("malloc_dst_frm_y_mem_failed");
   return -1;
  }
  p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_phy_addr[0] = (void *)g2d_getPhyAddrByVirAddr(p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0]); 
 }


  return 0; 
}

通過fopen 傳菜間兩個文件句柄，fd_in fd_out 用來操作輸入輸出兩個文件資源。

    p_g2d_ctx->fd_in = fopen(p_g2d_ctx->mConfigPara.SrcFile,"r");
    if(NULL == p_g2d_ctx->fd_in)
    {
      aloge("open src file failed");
      ret = -1;
      goto _err2;
    }
    fseek(p_g2d_ctx->fd_in, 0, SEEK_SET);


      p_g2d_ctx->fd_out = fopen(p_g2d_ctx->mConfigPara.DstFile, "wb");
      if (NULL == p_g2d_ctx->fd_out)
      {
        aloge("open out file failed");
        ret = -1;
        goto _err2;
      }
      fseek(p_g2d_ctx->fd_out, 0, SEEK_SET);

讀出 1920x1080 nv21 圖資放入 虛擬空間

read_len = p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.frm_width * p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.frm_height;
    if(pConfig->mPicFormat == MM_PIXEL_FORMAT_YVU_SEMIPLANAR_420|| pConfig->mPicFormat == MM_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV_SEMIPLANAR_420)
    {
      size1 = fread(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0] , 1, read_len, p_g2d_ctx->fd_in);
      if(size1 != read_len)
      {
        aloge("read_y_data_frm_src_file_invalid");
      }
      size2 = fread(p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[1], 1, read_len /2, p_g2d_ctx->fd_in);
      if(size2 != read_len/2)
      {
        aloge("read_c_data_frm_src_file_invalid");
      }


      fclose(p_g2d_ctx->fd_in);


      g2d_flushCache((void *)p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0], read_len);
      g2d_flushCache((void *)p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_vir_addr[1], read_len/2);
    }

打開g2d 初始化，并開始轉(zhuǎn)換

ret = SampleG2d_G2dOpen(p_g2d_ctx);
  if (ret < 0)
 ? ?{
 ? ? ? ?aloge("fatal error! open /dev/g2d fail!");
 ? ? ? ?goto _err2;
 ? ?}
 ? ?ret = SampleG2d_G2dConvert(p_g2d_ctx);
 ? ?if (ret < 0)
 ? ?{
 ? ? ? ?aloge("fatal error! g2d convert fail!");
 ? ? ? ?goto _close_g2d;
 ? ?}
//具體轉(zhuǎn)化函數(shù)：


static int SampleG2d_G2dConvert_scale(SAMPLE_G2D_CTX *p_g2d_ctx)
{
 ? ?int ret = 0;
 ? ?g2d_blt_h blit;
 ? ?g2d_fmt_enh eSrcFormat, eDstFormat; 
 ? ?SampleG2dConfig *pConfig = NULL;


 ? ?pConfig = &p_g2d_ctx->mConfigPara;


  ret = convert_PIXEL_FORMAT_E_to_g2d_fmt_enh(pConfig->mPicFormat, &eSrcFormat);
  if(ret!=SUCCESS)
  {
    aloge("fatal error! src pixel format[0x%x] is invalid!", pConfig->mPicFormat);
    return -1;
  }
  ret = convert_PIXEL_FORMAT_E_to_g2d_fmt_enh(pConfig->mDstPicFormat, &eDstFormat);
  if(ret!=SUCCESS)
  {
    aloge("fatal error! dst pixel format[0x%x] is invalid!", pConfig->mPicFormat);
    return -1;
  }


  //config blit
  memset(&blit, 0, sizeof(g2d_blt_h));


  if(0 != pConfig->mDstRotate)
  {
    aloge("fatal_err: rotation can't be performed when do scaling");
  }


  blit.flag_h = G2D_BLT_NONE_H;    // angle rotation used
//  switch(pConfig->mDstRotate)
//  {
//    case 0:
//      blit.flag_h = G2D_BLT_NONE_H;  //G2D_ROT_0, G2D_BLT_NONE_H
//      break;
//    case 90:
//      blit.flag_h = G2D_ROT_90;
//      break;
//    case 180:
//      blit.flag_h = G2D_ROT_180;
//      break;
//    case 270:
//      blit.flag_h = G2D_ROT_270;
//      break;
//    default:
//      aloge("fatal error! rotation[%d] is invalid!", pConfig->mDstRotate);
//      blit.flag_h = G2D_BLT_NONE_H;
//      break;
//  }
  //blit.src_image_h.bbuff = 1;
  //blit.src_image_h.color = 0xff;
  blit.src_image_h.format = eSrcFormat;
  blit.src_image_h.laddr[0] = (unsigned int)p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_phy_addr[0];
  blit.src_image_h.laddr[1] = (unsigned int)p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_phy_addr[1];
  blit.src_image_h.laddr[2] = (unsigned int)p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.p_phy_addr[2];
  //blit.src_image_h.haddr[] = 
  blit.src_image_h.width = p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.frm_width;
  blit.src_image_h.height = p_g2d_ctx->src_frm_info.frm_height;
  blit.src_image_h.align[0] = 0;
  blit.src_image_h.align[1] = 0;
  blit.src_image_h.align[2] = 0;
  blit.src_image_h.clip_rect.x = pConfig->mSrcRectX;
  blit.src_image_h.clip_rect.y = pConfig->mSrcRectY;
  blit.src_image_h.clip_rect.w = pConfig->mSrcRectW;
  blit.src_image_h.clip_rect.h = pConfig->mSrcRectH;
  blit.src_image_h.gamut = G2D_BT601;
  blit.src_image_h.bpremul = 0;
  //blit.src_image_h.alpha = 0xff;
  blit.src_image_h.mode = G2D_PIXEL_ALPHA;  //G2D_PIXEL_ALPHA, G2D_GLOBAL_ALPHA
  blit.src_image_h.fd = -1;
  blit.src_image_h.use_phy_addr = 1;


  //blit.dst_image_h.bbuff = 1;
  //blit.dst_image_h.color = 0xff;
  blit.dst_image_h.format = eDstFormat;
  blit.dst_image_h.laddr[0] = (unsigned int)p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_phy_addr[0];
  blit.dst_image_h.laddr[1] = (unsigned int)p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_phy_addr[1];
  blit.dst_image_h.laddr[2] = (unsigned int)p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_phy_addr[2];
  //blit.dst_image_h.haddr[] = 
  blit.dst_image_h.width = p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.frm_width;
  blit.dst_image_h.height = p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.frm_height;
  blit.dst_image_h.align[0] = 0;
  blit.dst_image_h.align[1] = 0;
  blit.dst_image_h.align[2] = 0;
  blit.dst_image_h.clip_rect.x = pConfig->mDstRectX;
  blit.dst_image_h.clip_rect.y = pConfig->mDstRectY;
  blit.dst_image_h.clip_rect.w = pConfig->mDstRectW;
  blit.dst_image_h.clip_rect.h = pConfig->mDstRectH;
  blit.dst_image_h.gamut = G2D_BT601;
  blit.dst_image_h.bpremul = 0;
  //blit.dst_image_h.alpha = 0xff;
  blit.dst_image_h.mode = G2D_PIXEL_ALPHA;  //G2D_PIXEL_ALPHA, G2D_GLOBAL_ALPHA
  blit.dst_image_h.fd = -1;
  blit.dst_image_h.use_phy_addr = 1;


  ret = ioctl(p_g2d_ctx->mG2dFd, G2D_CMD_BITBLT_H, (unsigned long)&blit);
  if(ret < 0)
 ? ?{
 ? ? ? ?aloge("fatal error! bit-block(image) transfer failed[%d]", ret);
 ? ? ? ?system("cd /sys/class/sunxi_dump;echo 0x14A8000,0x14A8100 > dump;cat dump");
  }


  return ret;
}

轉(zhuǎn)化完成后將640x360 rgb888 圖資通過fd_out句柄存儲起來

if(pConfig->mDstPicFormat == MM_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888)
    {
      out_len = p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.frm_width * p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.frm_height *3;
      g2d_flushCache((void *)p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0], out_len);


      fwrite(p_g2d_ctx->dst_frm_info.p_vir_addr[0], 1, out_len, p_g2d_ctx->fd_out);
    }

轉(zhuǎn)化步驟總結(jié)

通過步驟3中的模塊化分析，可以看出g2d 轉(zhuǎn)化大概分為一下步驟：

為打開 iomen 初始化；

為src以及dst圖資申請?zhí)摂M地址空間并轉(zhuǎn)換成物理地址空間；

將src圖資放入虛擬地址空間，然后自動映射到物理地址空間；

打開g2d 設(shè)備節(jié)點進行轉(zhuǎn)換（最重要的一環(huán)，可以通過手冊分析具體怎么轉(zhuǎn)換的）；

將轉(zhuǎn)換好的dst圖資保存起來；

審核編輯：劉清