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0.前言

本章主要介紹關于100ASK_V853-PRO開發板的Tina SDK包的下載和編譯打包生成鏡像，并將鏡像燒錄到100ASK_V853-PRO開發板上。在進行100ASK_V853-PRO開發板的環境配置前需要獲取配置虛擬機系統，可以參考：https://dongshanpi.com/DongshanPI-D1s/06-ConfigHostEnv/#_3。

全志Linux Tina-SDK開發完全手冊：https://tina.100ask.net/

100ASK_V853-PRO開發板資料合集（包含2000+頁開發文檔和Tina SDK包等）：

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TX742vfEde9bMLd9IrwwqA?pwd=sp6a 提取碼：sp6a

100ASK_V853-PRO開發板資料匯總：

鏈接：100ASK_100ASK-PRO 資料匯總 - Allwinner / V853-Pro - 嵌入式開發問答社區

100ASK_V853-PRO開發板購買鏈接：100ASK_V853-PRO開發板

1.下載Tina SDK包

由于Tina SDK包的大小較大，我們將其分卷壓縮并放在在了百度網盤中，鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TX742vfEde9bMLd9IrwwqA?pwd=sp6a 提取碼：sp6a

SDK包位于07_Tina_SDK包目錄下，將該目錄下的全部文件下載并拷貝到虛擬機下，如下所示

在此目錄下打開終端，輸入cat tina-v853-open.tar.gz* | tar xz，合并壓縮包并解壓壓縮包。

book@100ask:~/workspaces
$ cat
 tina-v853-open.tar.gz* | tar xz

該過程時間可能會比較長，需要耐心等待。

解壓完成后會在當前目錄下生成一個tina-v853-open的文件夾，該文件夾即為Tina SDK包的全部目錄。

book@100ask:~/workspaces
$ ls
tina-v853-open       tina-v853-open.tar.gz.01  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.03  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.05  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.07  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.09  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.11
tina-v853-open.tar.gz.00  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.02  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.04  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.06  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.08  tina-v853-open.tar.gz.10

2.為Tina SDK包打上百問網V853的補丁包

在當前目錄下通過GIT命令下載100ASK_V853-PRO補丁包，對于此補丁包我們也在gitee和百度網盤中提供，百度網盤中位于02_開發工具/【Ubuntu】100ASK_V853-PRO_TinaSDK補丁包/目錄下。

book@100ask:~/workspaces$ git clone https://github.com/DongshanPI/100ASK_V853-PRO_TinaSDK.git
Cloning into '100ASK_V853-PRO_TinaSDK'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 14606, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (232/232), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (167/167), done.
remote: Total 14606 (delta 39), reused 225 (delta 34), pack-reused 14374
Receiving objects: 100% (14606/14606), 883.22 MiB | 4.26 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1491/1491), done.
Checking out files: 100% (11560/11560), done.

下載完成后將此文件夾拷貝到tina-v853-open文件夾中

book@100ask:~/workspaces$ cp -rfvd 100ASK_V853-PRO_TinaSDK/* tina-v853-open/

3.編譯V853系統

進入tina-v853-open目錄下，可以通過ls命令查看當前文件夾下的所有文件

book@100ask:~/workspaces$ cd tina-v853-open/
book@100ask:~/workspaces/tina-v853-open$ ls
brandy  build  buildroot  build.sh  device  kernel  openwrt  platform  prebuilt  tools

對于想詳細了解Allwinner Tina Linux系統平臺，可以在后續訪問：https://tina.100ask.net/SdkModule/Linux_SystemSoftware_DevelopmentGuide-01/

建立編譯環境，輸入 source build/envsetup.sh

book@100ask:~/workspaces/tina-v853-open$ source build/envsetup.sh
NOTE: The SDK(/home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open) was successfully loaded
load openwrt... ok
Please run lunch next for openwrt.
load buildroot,bsp...ok
Please run ./build.sh config next for buildroot,bsp.

選擇編譯的開發板，輸入lunch

book@100ask:~/workspaces/tina-v853-open$ lunch

You're building on Linux

Lunch menu... pick a combo:
     1  v853-100ask-tina
     2  v853-vision-tina
Which would you like?:

這里是需要您選擇編譯哪個方案的開發板，這里輸入1，選擇v853-100ask-tina，再按回車即可。

選擇完成后會倒數8秒，讓您閱讀許可協議，閱讀完成后，會詢問您是否接受上述條款協議。輸入y，再按回車即同意以上條款。

book@100ask:~/workspaces/tina-v853-open$ lunch

You're building on Linux

Lunch menu... pick a combo:
     1  v853-100ask-tina
     2  v853-vision-tina
Which would you like?: 1
Jump to longan autoconfig
/home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/build.sh autoconfig -o openwrt -i v853 -b 100ask           -n default

Before using this files, please make sure that you note the following important information.
**********************************************************************

Copyright (c) 2019-2022 Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd. ALL rights reserved.

Allwinner is a trademark of Allwinner Technology Co.,Ltd., registered in
the the People's Republic of China and other countries.
All Allwinner Technology Co.,Ltd. trademarks are used with permission.

DISCLAIMER
THIRD PARTY LICENCES MAY BE REQUIRED TO IMPLEMENT THE SOLUTION/PRODUCT.
IF YOU NEED TO INTEGRATE THIRD PARTY'S TECHNOLOGY (SONY, DTS, DOLBY, AVS OR MPEGLA, ETC.)
IN ALLWINNERS'SDK OR PRODUCTS, YOU SHALL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE TO OBTAIN
ALL APPROPRIATELY REQUIRED THIRD PARTY LICENCES.
ALLWINNER SHALL HAVE NO WARRANTY, INDEMNITY OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS
COVERED UNDER ANY REQUIRED THIRD PARTY LICENSE.
YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR USAGE OF THIRD PARTY'S TECHNOLOGY.


THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ALLWINNER"AS IS" AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
PERMITTED BY LAW, ALLWINNER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION REGARDING
THE TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ACCURACY, CONDITION, COMPLETENESS, PERFORMANCE
OR MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ALLWINNER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS, OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

**********************************************************************
You can read /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/build/disclaimer/Allwinnertech_Disclaimer(Cn_En)_20181122.md for detailed information.

You read time left 8 seconds....
I have already read, understood and accepted the above terms? [Y/N]y

確認同意條款后，系統會自動配置環境變量

You select Yes, Build continue....
========ACTION List: mk_autoconfig -o openwrt -i v853 -b 100ask -n default;========
options :
INFO: Prepare toolchain ...
INFO: kernel defconfig: generate /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/kernel/linux-4.9/.config by /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/device/config/chips/v853/configs/100ask/linux-4.9/config-4.9
INFO: Prepare toolchain ...
make: Entering directory '/home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/kernel/linux-4.9'
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
*** Default configuration is based on '../../../../../device/config/chips/v853/configs/100ask/linux-4.9/config-4.9'
#
# configuration written to .config
#
make: Leaving directory '/home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/kernel/linux-4.9'
INFO: clean buildserver

Usage:
 kill [options]  [...]

Options:
  [...]            send signal to every  listed
 -, -s, --signal 
                        specify the  to be sent
 -l, --list=[]  list all signal names, or convert one to a name
 -L, --table            list all signal names in a nice table

 -h, --help     display this help and exit
 -V, --version  output version information and exit

For more details see kill(1).
INFO: prepare_buildserver

編譯系統，輸入make，輸入完成后系統將會開始編譯

book@100ask:~/workspaces/tina-v853-open$ make
===There is tina environment.===
 Note: make is the shell functon in envsetup.sh.

== action: openwrt_build, action_args:  ==
========ACTION List: build_linuxdev ;========
options :
INFO: ----------------------------------------
INFO: build linuxdev ...
INFO: chip: sun8iw21p1
INFO: platform: linux
INFO: kernel: linux-4.9
INFO: board: 100ask
INFO: output: /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/out/v853/100ask/openwrt
INFO: ----------------------------------------
INFO: don't build dtbo ...
INFO: build arisc
INFO: build_bootloader: brandy_path= /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/brandy/brandy-2.0
grep: /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/brandy/brandy-2.0/spl/Makefile: No such file or directory
build for sun8iw21p1_defconfig ...
Prepare arm toolchain ...
...//此部分編譯輸出信息省略
Building kernel
/home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/kernel/linux-4.9/output/lib/modules/4.9.191
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  CHK     scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h
  CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
  CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
  CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  DTC     arch/arm/boot/dts/board.dtb
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 27 modules
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
'arch/arm/boot/Image' -> 'output/bImage'
'arch/arm/boot/uImage' -> 'output/uImage'
'arch/arm/boot/zImage' -> 'output/zImage'
Copy rootfs.cpio.gz for arm
Building modules
[GPU]: No GPU type is configured in /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/kernel/linux-4.9/.config.
regenerate rootfs cpio
16149 blocks
16150 blocks
build_ramfs
Copy boot.img to output directory ...
./scripts/build.sh

sun8iw21p1 compile Kernel successful


INFO: ----------------------------------------
INFO: build Tina OK.
INFO: ----------------------------------------

等待編譯完成，此部分編譯時間由電腦 CPU等決定，第一次編譯系統的時間比較長，請耐心等待。等待輸出編譯Tina OK即編譯成功。

4.打包生成100ASK_V853-PRO系統鏡像

編譯完成后，輸入pack，可以直接將剛剛編譯完成的系統打包生成可燒寫到板載EMMC上的鏡像。

book@100ask:~/workspaces/tina-v853-open$ pack
/home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/build/pack -c sun8iw21p1 -i v853 -p openwrt -b 100ask -k linux-4.9 -d uart0 -v none -m normal -w none -n default
INFO: /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/out/v853/common/keys
copying tools file
copying configs file
copying product configs file
...

Dragon execute image.cfg SUCCESS !
----------image is at----------

33M     /home/book/workspaces/tina-v853-open/out/v853/100ask/openwrt/v853_linux_100ask_uart0.img

pack finish

等待打包完成，打包完成后可以根據上面的輸出信息提示的目錄下找到v853_linux_100ask_uart0.img鏡像，將此鏡像文件拷貝到Windows電腦中。

5.使用PhoenixSuit燒寫工具進行系統的燒寫

全志USB燒錄驅動包：AllwinnerUSBFlashDeviceDriver

全志線刷工具：AllwinnertechPhoeniSuit

在連接開發板后需要注意，虛擬機可能會攔截串口或者USB，選擇連接到主機即可。

5.1 安裝全志USB驅動

全志USB燒錄驅動包：AllwinnerUSBFlashDeviceDriver

如果是第一次使用，需要安裝全志USB驅動，如果已經安裝過全志USB驅動即可跳轉到5.2繼續進行燒寫系統。

在我們連接好開發板的12V電源線，并將兩條Type-C分別連接到開發板和電腦端以后，將開關撥向靠近12V電源的方向即可將開發板上電。然后先按住 100ASK-V853-PRO開發板 FEL 燒寫模式按鍵，之后按一下reset復位鍵，就可以自動進入燒寫模式。

這時我們可以看到電腦設備管理器 通用串行總線控制器 部分彈出一個未知設備，這個時候我們就需要把我們提前下載好的 全志USB燒錄驅動 進行修改，然后將解壓縮過的 全志USB燒錄驅動 壓縮包，解壓縮，可以看到里面有這么幾個文件。

InstallUSBDrv.exe
drvinstaller_IA64.exe
drvinstaller_X86.exe
UsbDriver/          
drvinstaller_X64.exe   
install.bat

對于wind7系統的同學，只需要以管理員打開 install.bat 腳本，等待安裝，在彈出的是否安裝驅動的對話框里面，點擊安裝即可。

對于wind10/wind11系統的同學，需要在設備管理器里面進行手動安裝驅動。

如下圖所示，在第一次插入OTG設備，進入燒寫模式設備管理器會彈出一個未知設備。

接下來鼠標右鍵點擊這個未知設備，在彈出的對話框里，點擊瀏覽我計算機以查找驅動程序軟件。

之后在彈出新的對話框里，點擊瀏覽找到我們之前下載好的 usb燒錄驅動文件夾內，找到 UsbDriver/ 這個目錄，并進入，之后點擊確定即可。

注意進入到 UsbDriver/ 文件夾，然后點擊確定，如下圖所示。

此時，我們繼續點擊 下一頁 按鈕，這時系統就會提示安裝一個驅動程序。

在彈出的對話框里，我們點擊始終安裝此驅動程序軟件等待安裝完成。

安裝完成后，會提示，Windows已成功更新你的驅動程序。

最后我們可以看到，設備管理器里面的未知設備變成了一個 USB Device(VID_1f3a_efe8)的設備，這時就表明設備驅動已經安裝成功。

安裝完成USB驅動后后續即可正常使用燒錄功能。

5.2 燒寫系統

全志線刷工具：AllwinnertechPhoeniSuit

在我們連接好開發板的12V電源線，并將兩條Type-C分別連接到開發板和電腦端以后，打開PhoenixSuit燒寫工具，

打開軟件后軟件主界面如下圖所示

接下來我們需要切換到 一鍵刷機窗口。如下圖所示，點擊紅框標號1，在彈出的新窗口內，我們點擊紅框2 瀏覽找到我們剛剛編譯出來的 V853系統鏡像v853_linux_100ask_uart0.img，選中鏡像后，點擊紅框3 全盤擦除升級 。

這時我們拿起已經連接好的開發板，先按住 FEL 燒寫模式按鍵，之后按一下 RESET 系統復位鍵，就可以自動進入燒寫模式并開始燒寫。

燒寫時會提示燒寫進度條，燒寫完成后，會在紅框處提示固件燒寫成功。

6.進入Tina系統

燒寫完成，我們可以使用串口工具MobaXterm進入串口查看，軟件我們放在百度網盤的02_開發工具/【Windows】MobaXterm(串口工具 ssh工具合集)

默認情況下系統會自動安裝串口設備驅動，如果沒有自動安裝，可以使用驅動精靈來自動安裝。 * 對于Windows系統此時Windows設備管理器在端口(COM和LPT) 處會多出一個串口設備，一般是以 USB-Enhanced-SERIAL CH9102開頭，您需要留意一下后面的具體COM編號，用于后續連接使用。