概述
本應用筆記介紹了壓控振蕩器(VCO)的槽路設計方法,并給出了常用的中頻(IF) 85MHz、190MHz、210MHz壓控振蕩器的設計實例。這些設計減少了為優化設計而進行的重復工作,具體分析可借助一個簡單的電子表格實現。
VCO設計
圖2表示MAX2310 IF VCO的差分槽路,為便于分析,所給槽路只是一個簡單的等效模型。圖1表示基本的VCO模型,振蕩頻率由式1表示:
fosc = 振蕩頻率
L = 槽路線圈的電感值
Ct = 槽路的總計等效電容
圖1. 基本的VCO模型
Rn = MAX2310槽路端口的等效負阻
Cint = MAX2310槽路端口的內部電容
Ct = 槽路的總計等效電容
L = 槽路線圈的電感值
圖2. MAX2310槽路
電感L與槽路等效電容和振蕩器內部電容的總和產生諧振(Ct+Cint) (參見圖1)。Ccoup提供隔直流、并將變容二極管的可變電容耦合至槽路。Ccent用來確定槽路振蕩頻率標稱值的中心。它不是必須的,但為在不同的電感量之間調諧諧振腔提供了便利條件。電阻(R)通過調諧電壓(Vtune)為變容二極管提供相反的偏置。應選擇足夠大的阻值,以保證加載后的槽路Q值不受影響;另外,還要保證電阻值足夠小,使4kTBR噪聲可以忽略。電阻的噪聲電壓受KVCO調制后將產生相位噪聲。電容Cv是槽路內部的可變調諧元件,變容二極管的電容(Cv)是反向偏置電壓的函數(變容二極管模型參見附錄A)。Vtune是來自鎖相環(PLL)的調諧電壓。
圖3在VCO模型中增加了Cstray,寄生電容和寄生電感使所有射頻(RF)電路的罪魁禍首,為估算振蕩頻率必須考慮寄生參數。圖3用電容Cstray表示寄生元件,振蕩頻率可由式2表示:
L = 槽路線圈的電感值
Cint = MAX2310槽路端口的內部電容
Ccent = 用于確定中心振蕩頻率的槽路電容
Cstray = 電容漂移
Ccoup = 槽路電容,用來將變容二極管耦合至槽路
Cv = 變容二極管電容的凈變量(包括串聯電感)
Cvp = 變容二極管焊盤的電容
圖3. Cstray模型
圖4表示VCO模型的詳細電路,它考慮了焊盤的等效電容,但為簡便起見沒有考慮串聯電感。Cstray定義為:
CL = 電感的電容量
CLP = 電感焊盤的電容量
CDIFF = 平行引線的等效電容
圖4. 詳細的VCO模型
Rn = MAX2310槽路端口的等效負阻
Cint = MAX2310槽路端口的內部電容
LT = 電感槽路引線的串聯電感
CDIFF = 平行引線的等效電容
L = 槽路線圈電感
CL = 電感等效電容
CLP = 電感焊盤等效電容
Ccent = 用于確定中心振蕩頻率的槽路電容
Ccoup = 槽路電容,用來將變容二極管耦合至槽路
Cvar = 變容二極管電容的變化量
Cvp = 變容二極管焊盤電容
LS = 變容二極管串聯電感
R = 變容二極管反向偏置電阻的阻值
為簡化分析,設計中忽略了電感LT。LT通常對高頻端影響較大,為了用下面的電子表格描述LT所產生的頻率偏差的數學模型,可適當增大CDIFF,減小LT以避免產生所不希望的串聯諧振。這一點可通過縮短引線實現。
調諧增益
為獲得最佳的閉環相位噪聲特性應盡可能降低調諧增益(Kvco),環路濾波器的電阻和電阻“R” (圖2)會產生寬帶噪聲,寬帶熱噪聲(
)將按照Kvco調制VCO輸出,用單位MHz/V表示。減小Kvco的途徑有兩條:一是降低壓控振蕩器的調諧范圍;第二種方法是增大所允許的調節電壓范圍。要在保證足夠的VCO調諧頻率范圍的前提下減小其調諧范圍,需要選用容差極小的元器件,后面將對這一點作詳細描述。為擴大電壓調節范圍,需采用電荷泵電路以提供適當的電壓范圍,這種方式一般需要采用更高的Vcc。MAX2310允許的電壓調節范圍是:0.5V至Vcc-0.5V。電池供電應用中,電壓調節范圍受電池電壓或穩壓器的制約。
免調節設計的基本概念
VCO槽路設計中需對實際部件進行誤差分析,為了設計一個振蕩在固定頻率(fosc)的VCO,必須考慮元件誤差。在設計調諧增益(Kvco)時必須將這些元件容差考慮進去。元件容差越小、可能產生的調諧增益越小,閉環相位噪聲就越低。考慮誤差最大的情況,可以用以下三種VCO模型表示:
元件最大值(式5)
標準諧振電路,對應于元件標稱值(式2)
元件最小值(式4)
三種VCO模型都必須覆蓋所期望的標稱頻率,圖5描述了如何將三種設計統一起來,以便提供可行的設計方案。從式1和圖5可以看出:元件最小值對應于振蕩頻率的高頻端偏移,而元件最大值對應于振蕩頻率的低頻端偏移。
圖5. 極端情況下的槽路中心頻率和標稱中心頻率
為保證槽路的閉環相位噪聲最小,需盡可能減小調諧范圍。但要注意在考慮系統最大容差時仍能覆蓋標準振蕩頻率。元件值分別達到最大和最小時,槽路的調諧范圍盡量靠近所期望的振蕩頻率的邊沿,考慮到系統容差對式2加以修正,可得最大誤差時對應的振蕩頻率式4、式5:
= %電感(L)的容差
TCINT = %電容(CINT)的容差
TCCENT = %電容(CCENT)的容差
TCCOUP = %電容(CCOUP)的容差
TCV = %變容二極管電容(CV)的容差
式4和式5假設偏差量沒有容差。
一般設計過程
步驟1
估算或測量焊點的寄生電容或其它寄生電容:用Boonton 72BD電容計對MAX2310評估板(Rev C)進行測試,測得寄生電容為:CLP = 1.13pF、CVP = 0.82pF、CDIFF = 0.036pF。
步驟2
確定電容Cint:這個參數在MAX2310/MAX2312/MAX2314/MAX2316數據資料的第5頁查找到,諧振端口的1/S11隨頻率變化的典型工作特性給出了幾個常用頻點時的等效并聯RC參數,附錄B包含了槽路端口頻率在高頻端和低頻端時Cint與頻率的對應關系表。需要牢記的是本振頻率為IF頻率的兩倍。
例如:
如果IF為210MHz (高頻端諧振電路),本振工作頻率應為420MHz。由附錄B的表5可得Cint = 0.959pF。
步驟3
選擇電感:最好從幾何平均值入手,這是一個需要重復迭代的過程。
式6 |
上式中電感、電容的單位分別用nH、pF表示(1x10-9 x 1x10-12 = 1x10-21)。 如果fosc = 420MHz、L = 11.98nH,則槽路總計電容為C = 11.98pF。最初選擇容差為2%、電感量為12nH的Coilcraft 0805CS-12NXGBC比較恰當。
如果選擇電感具有一定的局限性時,式6.1將是一個很有用的公式。對于一個固定振蕩頻率fosc,LC的乘積應保持恒定。
式6.1 |
fosc = 420MHz時,LC = 143.5,按照表3采用試湊的方法可以得到:電感取18nH、容差為2%,而槽路總電容為7.9221pF。此時,圖8中LC乘積為142.59,非常接近理論值143.5。由此可以看出上述關系時的實用性。為保證較低的相位噪聲,選用高Q值電感,如:Coilcraft 0805CS系列,如果能夠合理控制微帶線的容差和Q值,也可選用微帶線。
步驟4
確定鎖相環(PLL)的合理范圍:該參數表示VCO整個調諧電壓(Vtune)的工作范圍,對于MAX2310,適當范圍為:0.5V至Vcc-0.5V,如果Vcc = 2.7V,則調諧電壓范圍為:0.5V至2.2V,電荷泵輸出限定這一范圍。槽路電壓擺幅為1Vp-p、電壓擺幅的中點為1.6V直流,即使選用較大的Ccoup,變容二極管也不會產生正偏。這是一個需要避免的情況,因為二極管將會影響槽路引腳上的交流信號,產生所不期望的雜散響應、造成閉環PLL的失鎖。
步驟5
選擇變容二極管,在所規定的調諧電壓范圍內選擇容差較小的變容二極管,并保證串聯電阻最小,確認變容二極管的自共振頻率高于所期望的工作頻率。在規定的工作電壓范圍內察看Cv(2.5V)/Cv(0.5V)的比率。如果選擇較大的耦合電容Ccoup,最大調諧范圍可利用式2計算;如果選擇較小的耦合電容Ccoup,將會降低有效的頻率調諧范圍。選擇變容二極管時需給出調諧范圍的中點和端點處的容差,可以選擇一個特性曲線較陡峭的變容二極管,如Alpha SMV1763-079,進行線性調節。取槽路總電容、并將其用于變容二極管的Cjo。注意,Ccoup會降低變容二極管耦合到槽路的電容。
步驟6
確定耦合電容Ccoup:Ccoup較大時,變容二極管耦合到槽路的電容較大、使調諧范圍增大,但會降低槽路加載后的Q值。Ccoup較小時,會提高耦合變容二極管的Q值和加載后的Q值,但它是以減小調諧范圍為代價的。通常是在保證調諧范圍的前提下盡可能選擇小的容量值。選擇較小Ccoup的另一個好處是可以降低變容二極管兩端的電壓擺幅。
步驟7
確定電容Ccent。一般Ccent取2pF,考慮到電容誤差也可選用稍微大一點的電容。利用Ccent調整VCO的標準頻率。
步驟8
按照制作的電子表格推敲設計參數。
MAX2310在85MHz、190MHz和210MHz IF時的VCO槽路設計
下列電子表格給出了MAX2310在幾個通用IF頻點的設計,請牢記:LO振蕩頻率應為所期望的IF頻率的兩倍。
圖6. 85MHz低頻端IF槽路
表1. 85MHz低頻端IF槽路設計
Light grey indicates calculated values. |
Darker grey indicates user input. |
MAX2310 Low-Band Tank Design and Tuning Range | |||||
Total Tank Capacitance vs. V tune | |||||
V tune | Total C |
Ct (Nominal) |
Ct (Low) |
Ct (High) |
|
0.5V | Ct high | 14.1766pF | 13.3590pF | 14.9459pF | |
1.375V | Ct mid | 12.8267pF | 11.7445pF | 13.7620pF | |
2.2V | Ct low | 11.4646pF | 10.3049pF | 12.4534pF | |
Tank Components | Tolerance | ||||
Ccoup | 18pF | 0.9pF | 5% | ||
Ccent | 5.6pF | 0.1pF | 2% | ||
Cstray | 0.70pF | ||||
L | 68nH | 2.00% | |||
Cint | 0.902pF | 10.00% | |||
Parasitics and Pads (C stray) | |||||
Due to Q | CL | 0.1pF | |||
Ind. pad | CLp | 1.13pF | |||
Due to || | Cdiff | 0.036pF | |||
Var. pad | Cvp | 0.82pF | |||
Varactor Specs | |||||
Alpha SMV1255-003 | |||||
Cjo | 82pF | Varactor Tolerance | |||
Vj | 17V | 0.5V | 19.00% | ||
M | 14 | 1.5V | 29.00% | ||
Cp | 0pF | 2.5V | 35.00% | ||
Rs | 1Ω | Reactance | |||
Ls | 1.7nH | XLs | 1.82 | ||
Freq | 170.00MHz | ||||
Nominal Varactor | X c | NetCap | |||
Cvhigh | 54.64697pF | -17.1319 | 61.12581pF | ||
Cvmid | 27.60043pF | -33.92 | 29.16154pF | ||
Cvlow | 14.92387pF | -62.7321 | 15.36874pF | ||
Negative Tol Varactor (Low Capacitance) | |||||
Cvhigh | 44.26404pF | -21.1505 | 48.42117pF | ||
Cvmid | 19.59631pF | -47.7746 | 20.37056pF | ||
Cvlow | 9.700518pF | -96.5109 | 9.886531pF | ||
Positive Tol Varactor (High Capacitance) | |||||
Cvhigh | 65.02989pF | -14.3965 | 74.41601pF | ||
Cvmid | 35.60456pF | -26.2945 | 38.24572pF | ||
Cvlow | 20.14723pF | -46.4682 | 20.96654pF | ||
Nominal LO (Nom) Range |
Low Tol IF (High) Range |
Nominal IF (Nom) Range |
High Tol IF (Low) Range |
||
Flow | 162.10MHz | 84.34MHz | 81.05MHz | 78.16MHz | |
Fmid | 170.42MHz | 89.95MHz | 85.21MHz | 81.45MHz | |
Fhigh | 180.25MHz | 96.03MHz | 90.13MHz | 85.62MHz | |
BW | 18.16MHz | 11.69MHz | 9.08MHz | 7.46MHz | |
% BW | 10.65% | 12.99% | 10.65% | 9.16% | |
Nominal IF Frequency | 85.00MHz | ||||
Design Constraints | |||||
Conditionfor boldnumber | =IF | > IF | |||
Delta | 0.66 | -0.21 | 0.62 | ||
Test | pass | pass | pass | ||
Raise or lower cent freq by | -0.21 | MHz | |||
Inc or dec BW | -1.28 | MHz | |||
Cent adj for min BW | 84.98 | MHz | |||
K vco | 10.68MHz/V |
圖7. 190MHz高頻端IF槽路
表2. 190MHz高頻端IF槽路設計
Light grey indicates calculated values. |
Darker grey indicates user input. |
MAX2310 High-Band Tank Design and Tuning Range | |||||
Total Tank Capacitance vs. V tune | |||||
V tune | Total C |
Ct (Nominal) |
Ct (Low) |
Ct (High) |
|
0.5V | Ct high | 10.4968pF | 10.0249pF | 10.9126pF | |
1.375V | Ct mid | 9.6292pF | 8.8913pF | 10.2124pF | |
2.2V | Ct low | 8.6762pF | 7.7872pF | 9.3717pF | |
Tank Components | Tolerance | ||||
Ccoup | 12pF | 0.1pF | 1% | ||
Ccent | 3.4pF | 0.1pF | 3% | ||
Cstray | 0.70pF | ||||
L | 18nH | 2.00% | |||
Cint | 0.954pF | 10.00% | |||
Parasitics and Pads (C stray) | |||||
Due to Q | CL | 0.01pF | |||
Ind. pad | CLp | 1.13pF | |||
Due to || | C diff | 0.036pF | |||
Var. pad | Cvp | 0.82pF | |||
Varactor Specs | |||||
Alpha SMV1255-003 | |||||
Cjo | 82pF | Varactor Tolerance | |||
Vj | 17V | 0.5V | 19.00% | ||
M | 14 | 1.5V | 29.00% | ||
Cp | 0pF | 2.5V | 35.00% | ||
Rs | 1Ω | Reactance | |||
Ls | 1.7nH | XLs | 4.06 | ||
Freq | 380.00MHz | ||||
Nominal Varactor | Xc | NetCap | |||
Cvhigh | 54.64697pF | -7.66426 | 116.1695pF | ||
Cvmid | 27.60043pF | -15.1747 | 37.67876pF | ||
Cvlow | 14.92387pF | -28.0643 | 17.44727pF | ||
Negative Tol Varactor (Low Capacitance) | |||||
Cvhigh | 44.26404pF | -9.46205 | 77.51615pF | ||
Cvmid | 19.59631pF | -21.3728 | 24.19031pF | ||
Cvlow | 9.700518pF | -43.1759 | 10.70708pF | ||
Positive Tol Varactor (High Capacitance) | |||||
Cvhigh | 65.02989pF | -6.44056 | 175.8588pF | ||
Cvmid | 35.60456pF | -11.7633 | 54.36221pF | ||
Cvlow | 20.14723pF | -20.7884 | 25.03539pF | ||
Nominal LO (Nom) Range |
Low Tol IF (High) Range |
Nominal IF (Nom) Range |
High Tol IF (Low) Range |
||
Flow | 366.15MHz | 189.23MHz | 183.07MHz | 177.78MHz | |
Fmid | 382.29MHz | 200.94MHz | 191.14MHz | 183.78MHz | |
Fhigh | 402.74MHz | 214.71MHz | 201.37MHz | 191.84MHz | |
BW | 36.59MHz | 25.47MHz | 18.29MHz | 14.06MHz | |
% BW | 9.57% | 12.68% | 9.57% | 7.65% | |
Nominal IF Frequency | 190MHz | ||||
Design Constraints | |||||
Conditionfor boldnumber | < IF | = IF | > IF | ||
Delta | 0.77 | -1.14 | 1.84 | ||
Test | pass | pass | pass | ||
Raise or lower cent freq by | -1.14 | MHz | |||
Inc or dec BW | -2.61 | MHz | |||
Cent adj for min BW | 190.54 | MHz | |||
K vco | 21.52MHz/V |
圖8. 210MHz高頻端IF槽路
表3. 210MHz高頻端IF槽路設計
Light grey indicates calculated values. |
Darker grey indicates user input. |
MAX2310 High-Band Tank Design and Tuning Range | |||||
Total Tank Capacitance vs. V tune | |||||
V tune | Total C |
Ct (Nominal) |
Ct (Low) |
Ct (High) | |
0.5V | Ct high | 8.8304pF | 8.1465pF | 9.4877pF | |
1.35V | Ct mid | 7.9221pF | 7.0421pF | 8.6970pF | |
2.2V | Ct low | 6.9334pF | 5.9607pF | 7.7653pF | |
Tank Components | Tolerance | ||||
Ccoup | 12pF | 0.6pF | 5% | ||
Ccent | 1.6pF | 0.1pF | 6% | ||
Cstray | 0.70pF | ||||
L | 18nH | 2.00% | |||
Cint | 0.959pF | 10.00% | |||
Parasitics and Pads (C stray) | |||||
Due to Q | CL | 0.1pF | |||
Ind. pad | CLp | 1.13pF | |||
Due to || | Cdiff | 0.036pF | |||
Var. pad | Cvp | 0.82pF | |||
Varactor Specs | |||||
Alpha SMV1255-003 | |||||
Cjo | 82pF | Varactor Tolerance | |||
Vj | 17V | 0.5V | 19.00% | ||
M | 14 | 1.5V | 29.00% | ||
Cp | 0pF | 2.5V | 35.00% | ||
Rs | 1Ω | Reactance | |||
Ls | 1.7nH | XLs | 4.49 | ||
Freq | 420.00MHz | ||||
Nominal Varactor | X c | Net Cap | |||
Cvhigh | 54.64697pF | -6.93433 | 154.787pF | ||
Cvmid | 27.60043pF | -13.7295 | 40.99616pF | ||
Cvlow | 14.92387pF | -25.3916 | 18.12647pF | ||
Negative Tol Varactor (Low Capacitance) | |||||
Cvhigh | 44.26404pF | -8.56091 | 92.99806pF | ||
Cvmid | 19.59631pF | -19.3373 | 25.51591pF | ||
Cvlow | 9.700518pF | -39.0639 | 10.95908pF | ||
Positive Tol Varactor (High Capacitance) | |||||
Cvhigh | 65.02989pF | -5.82717 | 282.5852pF | ||
Cvmid | 35.60456pF | -10.643 | 61.54791pF | ||
Cvlow | 20.14723pF | -18.8086 | 26.45795pF | ||
Nominal LO (Nom) Range |
Low Tol IF (High) Range |
Nominal IF (Nom) Range |
High Tol IF (Low) Range |
||
Flow | 399.20MHz | 209.92MHz | 199.60MHz | 190.67MHz | |
Fmid | 421.47MHz | 225.78MHz | 210.73MHz | 199.14MHz | |
Fhigh | 450.52MHz | 245.41MHz | 225.26MHz | 210.75MHz | |
BW | 51.31MHz | 35.49MHz | 25.66MHz | 20.09MHz | |
% BW | 12.18% | 15.72% | 12.18% | 10.09% | |
Nominal IF Frequency | 210MHz | ||||
Design Constraints | |||||
conditionfor boldnumber | < IF | = IF | > IF | ||
Delta | 0.08 | -0.73 | 0.75 | ||
Test | pass | pass | pass | ||
Raise or lower cent freq by | -0.73 | MHz | |||
Inc or dec BW | -0.83 | MHz | |||
Cent adj for min BW | 210.34 | MHz | |||
K vco | 30.18MHz/V |
圖9. 高-Q值210MHz高頻端IF槽路
表4. 高-Q值210MHz高頻端IF槽路設計
Light grey indicates calculated values. |
Darker grey indicates user input. |
MAX2310 High-Band Tank Design and Tuning Range | |||||
Total Tank Capacitance vs. V tune | |||||
V tune | Total C |
Ct (Nominal) |
Ct (Low) |
Ct (High) | |
0.5V | Ct high | 5.8856 | 5.5289 | 6.2425 | |
1.375V | Ct mid | 5.2487 | 4.9113 | 5.5858 | |
2.2V | Ct low | 4.8371 | 4.5156 | 5.1581 | |
Tank Components | |||||
Ccoup | 15pF | 0.75pF | 5% | ||
Ccent | 1.6pF | 0.1pF | 6% | ||
Cstray | 0.77pF | ||||
L | 27 | 2.00% | |||
Cint | 0.959 | 10.00% | |||
Parasitics and Pads (C stray) | |||||
Due to Q | CL | 0.17pF | |||
Ind. pad | CLp | 1.13pF | |||
Due to || | Cdiff | 0.036pF | |||
Var. pad | Cvp | 0.82pF | |||
Varactor Specs | |||||
Alpha SMV1763-079 | |||||
Cjo | 8.2pF | Varactor Tolerance | |||
Vj | 15V | 0.5V | 7.50% | ||
M | 9.5 | 1.5V | 9.50% | ||
Cp | 0.67pF | 2.5V | 11.50% | ||
Rs | 0.5Ω | Reactance | |||
Ls | 0.8nH | XLs | 2.11 | ||
Freq | 420.00MHz | ||||
Nominal Varactor | X c | Net Cap | |||
Cvhigh | 6.67523pF | -56.7681 | 6.933064pF | ||
Cvmid | 4.23417pF | -89.4958 | 4.336464pF | ||
Cvlow | 2.904398pF | -130.471 | 2.952167pF | ||
Negative Tol Varactor (Low Capacitance) | |||||
Cvhigh | 6.174588pF | -61.3709 | 6.39456pF | ||
Cvmid | 3.831924pF | -98.8904 | 3.915514pF | ||
Cvlow | 2.570392pF | -147.425 | 2.607736pF | ||
Positive Tol Varactor (High Capacitance) | |||||
Cvhigh | 7.175873pF | -52.8076 | 7.474698pF | ||
Cvmid | 4.636416pF | -81.7313 | 4.759352pF | ||
Cvlow | 3.238404pF | -117.015 | 3.297904pF | ||
Nominal LO (Nom) Range |
Low Tol IF (High) Range |
Nominal IF (Nom) Range |
High Tol IF (Low) Range |
||
Flow | 399.25MHz | 208.05MHz | 199.62MHz | 191.92MHz | |
Fmid | 422.78MHz | 220.75MHz | 211.39MHz | 202.89MHz | |
Fhigh | 440.40MHz | 230.22MHz | 220.20MHz | 211.14MHz | |
BW | 41.15MHz | 22.16MHz | 20.58MHz | 19.21MHz | |
% BW | 9.73% | 10.04% | 9.73% | 9.47% | |
Nominal IF Frequency | 210MHz | ||||
Design Constraints | |||||
Conditionfor boldnumber | < IF | = IF | > IF | ||
Delta | 1.95 | -1.39 | 1.14 | ||
Test | pass | pass | pass | ||
Raise or lower cent freq by | -1.39 | MHz | |||
Inc or dec BW | -3.08 | MHz | |||
Cent adj for min BW | 209.60 | MHz | |||
K vco | 24.21MHz/V |
附錄A
圖10. 變容二極管模型
Alpha應用筆記AN1004對變容二極管模型提供了更多信息。變容二極管電容定義為式7:
Alpha SMV1255-003 | Alpha SMV1763-079 |
Cjo = 82 pF | Cjo = 8.2 pF |
Vj =17 V | Vj =15 V |
M = 14 | M = 9.5 |
Cp = 0 | Cp = 0.67 |
Rs = 1Ω | Rs = 0.5Ω |
Ls = 1.7 nH | Ls = 0.8 nH |
變容二極管串聯電感可以用反向輸出的感抗表示,計算新的等效電容Cv為:
附錄B
表5. MAX2310高頻槽路中Cint與頻率的對應關系
Frequency (MHz) | Cint (pF) | Frequency (MHz) (cont.) | Cint (pF) (cont.) |
100 | 0.708 | 360 | 0.949 |
110 | 0.759 | 370 | 0.955 |
120 | 0.800 | 380 | 0.954 |
130 | 0.809 | 390 | 0.954 |
140 | 0.839 | 400 | 0.954 |
150 | 0.822 | 410 | 0.955 |
160 | 0.860 | 420 | 0.959 |
170 | 0.869 | 430 | 0.956 |
180 | 0.880 | 440 | 0.959 |
190 | 0.905 | 450 | 0.964 |
200 | 0.917 | 460 | 0.962 |
210 | 0.920 | 470 | 0.963 |
220 | 0.926 | 480 | 0.963 |
230 | 0.924 | 490 | 0.960 |
240 | 0.928 | 500 | 0.964 |
250 | 0.935 | 510 | 0.965 |
260 | 0.932 | 520 | 0.968 |
270 | 0.931 | 530 | 0.966 |
280 | 0.933 | 540 | 0.968 |
290 | 0.927 | 550 | 0.967 |
300 | 0.930 | 560 | 0.974 |
310 | 0.933 | 570 | 0.977 |
320 | 0.943 | 580 | 0.976 |
330 | 0.944 | 590 | 0.984 |
340 | 0.945 | 600 | 0.982 |
350 | 0.956 | - | - |
圖11. MAX2310高頻端槽路中Cint與頻率的對應關系(6階多項式曲線擬和)
表6. MAX2310低頻端槽路中Cint與頻率的對應關系
Frequency (MHz) | Cint (pF) | Frequency (MHz) (cont.) | Cint (pF) (cont.) |
100 | 0.550 | 360 | 1.001 |
110 | 0.649 | 370 | 0.982 |
120 | 0.701 | 380 | 0.992 |
130 | 0.764 | 390 | 1.001 |
140 | 0.762 | 400 | 0.985 |
150 | 0.851 | 410 | 0.980 |
160 | 0.838 | 420 | 0.986 |
170 | 0.902 | 430 | 0.992 |
180 | 0.876 | 440 | 0.994 |
190 | 0.907 | 450 | 1.001 |
200 | 0.913 | 460 | 1.003 |
210 | 0.919 | 470 | 1.007 |
220 | 0.945 | 480 | 0.992 |
230 | 0.952 | 490 | 1.010 |
240 | 0.965 | 500 | 1.004 |
250 | 0.951 | 510 | 1.011 |
260 | 0.954 | 520 | 1.022 |
270 | 0.974 | 530 | 1.019 |
280 | 0.980 | 540 | 1.044 |
290 | 0.973 | 550 | 1.026 |
300 | 0.982 | 560 | 1.041 |
310 | 0.970 | 570 | 1.038 |
320 | 0.982 | 580 | 1.032 |
330 | 0.991 | 590 | 1.036 |
340 | 0.993 | 600 | 1.025 |
350 | 0.991 | - | - |
圖12. MAX2310低頻端槽路中Cint與頻率的對應關系(6階多項式曲線擬和)
審核編輯:郭婷
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