Sinovoip Banana Pi BPI-R3 測試設備裝在紙箱中的防靜電袋中。沒有配件，沒有電纜，沒有快速啟動，只有設備。在歐洲市場上，它可以在亞馬遜上以套件形式或不帶外殼的形式購買。該套件還包括：

電源

金屬外殼

8 個天線

8 x 尾纖

串行適配器

外殼也可以單獨購買。 價格略有不同，但一套的價格大多低于 200 歐元。

首次啟動

首先，我必須弄清楚要使用哪種電源。它需要能夠在12 伏電壓下提供高達 ** 2 安培**的電流。幸運的是，我的實驗室里有很多電源，所以它實際上是即插即用的。連接電源時，紅色電源 LED 會亮起。有一系列 7 個 LED，標簽如下：

壓水反應堆

G

乙

W2G

寬帶5G

長期演進 (LTE)

固態硬盤

我找不到每個 LED 的具體信息。有些 LED 不言自明，但我搞不清楚 G 和 B LED 的用途。

如果沒有可啟動設備，串行控制臺上就會顯示以下內容。

F0: 102B 0000
FA: 1040 0000
FA: 1040 0000 [0200]
F9: 103F 0000
F3: 1001 0000 [0200]
F3: 1001 0000
F6: 300C 0028
F5: 480A 0031
00: 1005 0000
FA: 1040 0000
FA: 1040 0000 [0200]
F9: 103F 0000
F3: 1001 0000 [0200]
F3: 1001 0000
F6: 300C 0028
01: 102A 0001
02: 1005 0000
BP: 2000 00C0 [0001]
EC: 0000 0000 [3000]
T0: 0000 010F [010F]
System halt!

復制

為了看到任何輸出，我將 USB 轉串行適配器直接連接到電路板上的 UART 3 針串行端口。

規格

Banana BPI-R3 是一款出色的設備，其技術規格非常出色。它在不同層面上提供了其他設備通常缺乏的功能。以下是亮點的簡短列表。

SoC Mediatek MT7986/Filogic 830 ARM Cortex-A53，4 核，2 GHz 時鐘頻率

雙 SFP 2.5G 端口

用于 LTE 調制解調器 4G 的迷你 PCI Express 插槽（通過 USB）

用于可選 LTE 調制解調器的板載 Micro SIM 卡插槽

內置 8 GB eMMC 閃存

通過內置 Wifi6 支持MT7975N 適用于 2.4 GHz，帶 4 個 Wifi IPX 端口MT7975P 適用于 5 GHz，帶 4 個 Wifi IPX 端口共 8 個天線端口

2 GB 內存 DDR

1 個 USB 3.0 端口

micro SD 卡插槽

帶有 PCIe Gen2 x2 的 M.2 NVME SSD 端口

板載128MB SPI NAND存儲

板載 32MB SPI NOR 存儲

GPIO 引腳 (26)

2 個 USB2 板載接頭

1 個 1G 以太網 WAN 端口

集成聯發科 MT7531 交換機

4 個 1G 以太網 LAN 端口

復位按鈕

WPS 按鈕

2.5G網絡

我認為現在需要對 2.5G 網絡說幾句話。這似乎是一個有效的選擇，因為 5G 和 10G 設備仍然有點昂貴且耗電。然而 2.5G 并不常見。嘗試找到一個兼容 2.5G 的光纖 SFP（LR / SR）。它們非常罕見。我能找到的一個是 TP-Link TL-SM411LSA（光纖），遺憾的是它在歐洲沒有，因為 TP-Link 的 TL-SM410U（銅纜）是可用的。這兩種適配器都經過制造商的測試。
我嘗試了一個看起來很合適的模塊，但實際上并非如此：Mikrotik S+RJ10支持 1G / 2.5G 和 10G 的速率，但它沒有被 Banana Pi 識別?？赡苁且驗樗?SFP+，而 Pi 只使用 SFP。

Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.info kernel: [   48.606834] sfp sfp2: module MikroTik         S+RJ10           rev 2.16 sn F06003AE68AB     dc 220214
Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.warn kernel: [   48.616225] sfp sfp2: Host does not support 1.5W modules, module left in power mode 1
Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.err kernel: [   48.624053] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f sfp2: vali[   48.665987] hwmon hwmon3: temp1_input not attached to any thermal zone
dation of inband/10gbase-r with support 0000000,00000400,000060c0 failed: -22
Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.info kernel: [   48.665987] hwmon hwmon3: temp1_input not attached to any thermal zone

復制

我能找到的最便宜的 2.5G 以太網銅纜 SFP 是fs.com的SFP-2.5GT，價格約為 50 歐元。 此外，2.5G 交換機還不那么常見。優點是功耗相當低，帶有英特爾等優質芯片組的 PCIe 以太網適配器每件售價 30-40 歐元。

升級到 2.5G 以太網是一個合理的決定。它的速度足夠快，可以應對 Wifi 6 同時的頻段速度，價格實惠，功耗合理。因此，如果您選擇 2.5G，Banana Pi BPi-R3 可能非常適合您。

不過，在我的評測中，我沒能找到能與 Banana Pi 配合使用的 SFP 模塊。起初，我想使用光纖連接。只是為了好玩：嘗試搜索支持 2.5G 以太網并提供 SFP 端口的 NIC。只有這些才能夠適應光纖連接。我能找到的所有適配器都是銅線適配器。最后，我沒能使 2.5G 以太網正常工作，所以我的所有 wifi 基準測試都只使用 1G。

啟動

(1) (2) (3) (4)
在
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Wiki 中他們使用：
(SW1-A) (SW1-B) (SW1-C) (SW1-D)
我將使用下面的符號。這是您選擇要使用的啟動設備的方式：

遺憾的是，無法從 M.2 NVME SSD 啟動，因此這只是額外大容量存儲的一個選項。

安裝 Vanilla OpenWrt

首先，安裝 OpenWrt。最新的穩定版本 22.03.2 不支持該設備，但我需要下載sdcard 的快照映像。這是將其刷新到微型 SD 卡的方法。

wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-medi

wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz
--2022-11-19 14:22:20--  https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz
Loaded CA certificate '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'
Resolving downloads.openwrt.org (downloads.openwrt.org)... 2a01:4f8:251:321::2, 168.119.138.211
Connecting to downloads.openwrt.org (downloads.openwrt.org)|2a01:4f8:251:321::2|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 21353937 (20M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: 'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz'

openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard 100%[=====================================================================================================>]  20,36M  2,63MB/s    in 6,0s

2022-11-19 14:22:27 (3,39 MB/s) - 'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz' saved [21353937/21353937]

sudo dd bs=4M if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img of=/dev/sda
sudo sync

復制

第一次嘗試已經成功。完整的啟動日志可以在附錄中找到。SD 卡和集成 EMMC 不能同時使用，因為它們在 SoC 上共享相同的接口。
由于快照圖像通常不附帶 webgui，因此這是我首先安裝的。

opkg install luci luci-ssl

復制

我在所有測試和基準測試中都使用了 vanilla OpenWrt 的預發布版本，它OpenWrt SNAPSHOT, r21629-9d8eff6799

無線的

無需額外的軟件包即可獲得 Wifi 支持。集成的聯發科 MT7986 支持 5 和 2.5 GHz，并支持 Wifi 6（又名 802.11ax）。wifi
狀態如下：

root@OpenWrt:/etc/config# wifi status
{
    "radio0": {
        "up": false,
        "pending": false,
        "autostart": true,
        "disabled": true,
        "retry_setup_failed": false,
        "config": {
            "path": "platform/soc/18000000.wmac",
            "channel": "1",
            "band": "2g",
            "htmode": "HE20",
            "disabled": true
        },
        "interfaces": [
            {
                "section": "default_radio0",
                "config": {
                    "mode": "ap",
                    "ssid": "OpenWrt",
                    "encryption": "none",
                    "network": [
                        "lan"
                    ],
                    "mode": "ap"
                },
                "vlans": [

                ],
                "stations": [

                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "radio1": {
        "up": false,
        "pending": false,
        "autostart": true,
        "disabled": true,
        "retry_setup_failed": false,
        "config": {
            "path": "platform/soc/18000000.wmac+1",
            "channel": "36",
            "band": "5g",
            "htmode": "HE80",
            "disabled": true
        },
        "interfaces": [
            {
                "section": "default_radio1",
                "config": {
                    "mode": "ap",
                    "ssid": "OpenWrt",
                    "encryption": "none",
                    "network": [
                        "lan"
                    ],
                    "mode": "ap"
                },
                "vlans": [

                ],
                "stations": [

                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

復制

該主板配有八個 IPX 天線連接器，四個 2.4 GHz 和四個 5 GHz。
正如本文檔所示，集成的 Wifi 芯片支持 2.4 GHz 和 5 GHz 的 4x4 Mimo。聯發科的規格表中寫道：

支持雙頻雙并發

在我的測試中，我無法實現雙頻并發工作，

為了獲得一些數字，我在 rpi3 上安裝并啟動了 iperf3，并使用 Lenovo T14 Gen1 AMD 和 進行了測試Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (rev 1a)。

這是我的基準測試的 OpenWrt wifi 配置：

config wifi-device 'radio0'
        option type 'mac80211'
        option path 'platform/soc/18000000.wmac'
        option band '2g'
        option cell_density '0'
        option htmode 'HE40'
        option channel '9'
        option txpower '20'

config wifi-iface 'default_radio0'
        option device 'radio0'
        option network 'lan'
        option mode 'ap'
        option ssid 'bench'
        option encryption 'sae'
        option key 'temppw'

config wifi-device 'radio1'
        option type 'mac80211'
        option path 'platform/soc/18000000.wmac+1'
        option band '5g'
        option cell_density '0'
        option htmode 'HE80'
        option txpower '20'
        option channel 'auto'

config wifi-iface 'default_radio1'
        option device 'radio1'
        option network 'lan'
        option mode 'ap'
        option ssid 'bench'
        option encryption 'sae'
        option key 'temppw'

復制

為了獲得盡可能高的速率，我啟用了 2.5GHz 的 40 MHz 帶寬和 5 GHz 的 80 MHz 帶寬。選擇 160Mhz 不起作用。

結果如下：

iperf3 -c 192.168.1.1                                                                                                                                                  ?  10s ?
Connecting to host 192.168.1.1, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.1.191 port 32960 connected to 192.168.1.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  95.6 MBytes   802 Mbits/sec    0   2.78 MBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   109 MBytes   913 Mbits/sec    0   3.03 MBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   108 MBytes   902 Mbits/sec    0   3.03 MBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  76.2 MBytes   640 Mbits/sec    0   3.03 MBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  40.0 MBytes   336 Mbits/sec    1   3.03 MBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  85.0 MBytes   713 Mbits/sec    0   3.03 MBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0   3.03 MBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0   3.03 MBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   108 MBytes   902 Mbits/sec    0   3.03 MBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   102 MBytes   860 Mbits/sec    0   3.03 MBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   936 MBytes   785 Mbits/sec    1             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   934 MBytes   783 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

復制

我無法同時使用 2.4 GHz 和 5 GHz 頻段。因此，如果有一天這能奏效，您可以期待突破 1 千兆位/秒的門檻。您可以說無線結果僅適用于單頻段。它的峰值約為 900 Mbit/s，但總體平均約為 600 Mbit/s。

這是 iperf3 測試期間 5GHz 接口的流量圖。

CPU 基準測試

為了獲得一些關于 CPU 性能的數據，我做了一些 OpenSSL 基準測試。有關如何執行測試的更多信息，請參閱此網站。您可以在此頁面上看到與更多不同系統的比較。我對三種不同的設備進行了基準測試：

Deciso DEC740

PC 引擎 APU4D4

香蕉派 Bpi-r3

哈希

以 MB/s 為單位的值（1 MB = 1,000,000 字節）
越高越好

加密貨幣

以 MB/s 為單位的值（1 MB = 1,000,000 字節）
越高越好

RSA/DSA簽名驗證

持續時間（毫秒）
越低越好

每秒簽名/驗證次數
越高越好

正如預期的那樣，dec740 的 AMD Ambedded CPU 在所有基準測試中都表現出色。Banana Pi 在每項測試中也都比 APU4 的 AMD CPU 快。總的來說，對于如此低功耗的 SoC 來說，它的表現非常不錯。

功耗：

因此，我認為空閑運行與運行 CPU 密集型任務的差異約為 0.3 瓦。到目前為止，最大的區別在于使用 NVME SSD。它會增加 3 瓦多一點的功耗。啟用 Wifi 將增加約 0.6 瓦。滿載并配備 M.2 和 mini PCIe 時，功耗可能會超過 10 瓦，這確實是一個驚人的值。

最后的話

如果您打算購買此設備，我建議您將其與外殼、WiFi 天線電纜和天線一起購買。最合理的做法是購買這樣的套件。

如果您計劃從 1G 升級到 2.5G 以太網，考慮到性價比，它也是一個非常理想的選擇。OpenWrt 的當前不穩定分支已經非?？捎茫斎豢梢允褂弥圃焐痰挠诚瘢@是 OpenWrt 的一個相當新的版本。Banana
Pi r3 性能良好，同時功耗很小。

附錄

完整啟動日志：

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034]
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.15.79 (builder@buildhost) (aarch64-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 11.3.0 r21314-1996d600bd) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #0 SMP Thu Nov 17 15:43:55 2022
[    0.000000] Machine model: Bananapi BPI-R3
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   empty
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x0000000042ffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000043000000-0x000000004302ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000043030000-0x000000004fbfffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000004fc00000-0x000000004fcfffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000004fd00000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.
[    0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware.
[    0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs
[    0.000000] psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported.
[    0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.2
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s30040 r8192 d31400 u69632
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s30040 r8192 d31400 u69632 alloc=17*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3
[    0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0
[    0.000000] CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface
[    0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 516096
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/mmcblk0p65
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] Memory: 2043268K/2097152K available (8320K kernel code, 898K rwdata, 2176K rodata, 384K init, 300K bss, 53884K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000]   Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode
[    0.000000] GICv3: 640 SPIs implemented
[    0.000000] GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented
[    0.000000] GICv3: Distributor has no Range Selector support
[    0.000000] Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq
[    0.000000] GICv3: 16 PPIs implemented
[    0.000000] GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x000000000c080000
[    0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 13.00MHz (phys).
[    0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2ff89eacb, max_idle_ns: 440795202429 ns
[    0.000000] sched_clock: 56 bits at 13MHz, resolution 76ns, wraps every 4398046511101ns
[    0.000138] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 26.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=130000)
[    0.000146] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.000230] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.000243] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.001126] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.001213] dyndbg: Ignore empty _ddebug table in a CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE build
[    0.001412] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.001643] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1
[    0.001664] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000000c0a0000
[    0.001690] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034]
[    0.001952] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2
[    0.001964] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000000c0c0000
[    0.001975] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034]
[    0.002196] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3
[    0.002206] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 3 region 0:0x000000000c0e0000
[    0.002216] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034]
[    0.002243] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.002257] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
[    0.002260] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
[    0.002263] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions
[    0.002338] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
[    0.002349] alternatives: patching kernel code
[    0.004700] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.004722] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.004832] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.005399] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.005614] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[    0.005646] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations
[    0.005672] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
[    0.005896] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
[    0.005899] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang'
[    0.005902] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    0.005906] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
[    0.006085] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries
[    0.006331] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend
[    0.006335] ramoops: using 0x10000@0x42ff0000, ecc: 0
[    0.014746] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
[    0.016446] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.016528] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    0.017276] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[    0.017683] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    0.017798] IP idents hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.018377] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[    0.018396] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.018404] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    0.018470] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.018642] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
[    0.018716] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.018743] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.018842] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    0.018861] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    0.020644] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=19 bucket_order=0
[    0.022650] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[    0.022663] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    0.044579] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251)
[    0.045621] pwm-mediatek 10048000.pwm: clock: top fail: -517
[    0.045893] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@11280000 ranges:
[    0.045915] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: Parsing ranges property...
[    0.045924] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie:      MEM 0x0020000000..0x002fffffff -> 0x0020000000
[    0.045971] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1
[    0.045999] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: pcie auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1
[    0.046020] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 lane1 efuse - intr 23, rx_imp e, tx_imp c
[    0.046074] /soc/pcie@11280000: Failed to get clk index: 0 ret: -517
[    0.046085] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: failed to get clocks
[    0.048271] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[    0.049814] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[    0.069960] 11002000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x11002000 (irq = 122, base_baud = 2500000) is a ST16650V2
[    0.773612] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    0.798378] 11003000.serial: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x11003000 (irq = 123, base_baud = 1625000) is a ST16650V2
[    0.808196] mtk_rng 1020f000.trng: registered RNG driver
[    0.808256] hwrng: no data available
[    0.817076] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0
[    0.825039] loop: module loaded
[    0.828232] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.
[    0.834418] spi-nand spi0.0: Winbond SPI NAND was found.
[    0.839740] spi-nand spi0.0: 128 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
[    0.847977] 4 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[    0.854314] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[    0.859095] 0x000000580000-0x000008000000 : "ubi"
[    0.994880] 0x000000380000-0x000000580000 : "fip"
[    1.001962] 0x000000080000-0x000000380000 : "reserved"
[    1.010512] 0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "bl2"
[    1.031903] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc009780000, irq 132
[    1.041678] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc009780000, irq 132
[    1.051200] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    1.056803] mtk-wdt 1001c000.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=31 sec, nowayout=0)
[    1.065207] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    1.070794] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    1.074466] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    1.078429] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    1.083494] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[    1.096492] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[    1.101515] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate
[    1.111960] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@11280000 ranges:
[    1.119311] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: Parsing ranges property...
[    1.125563] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie:      MEM 0x0020000000..0x002fffffff -> 0x0020000000
[    1.134030] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1
[    1.142126] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: pcie auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1
[    1.150388] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 lane1 efuse - intr 23, rx_imp e, tx_imp c
[    1.165283] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable
[    1.175110] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 0001
[    1.181377] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 00000 29.8 GiB
[    1.189395] Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT.
[    1.195355] FIT: Selected configuration: "config-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand" (OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 with mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand)
[    1.207945] FIT:           kernel sub-image 0x00001000..0x00519475 "kernel-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt Linux-5.15.79)
[    1.217759] FIT:          flat_dt sub-image 0x0051a000..0x00521fff "fdt-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree blob)
[    1.228960] FIT:          flat_dt sub-image 0x00522000..0x00529fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-nor" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-nor)
[    1.245102] FIT:          flat_dt sub-image 0x0052a000..0x00531fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-nor" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-nor)
[    1.262113] FIT:          flat_dt sub-image 0x00532000..0x00539fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-snand" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-snand)
[    1.279475] FIT:          flat_dt sub-image 0x0053a000..0x00541fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand)
[    1.295958] FIT:       filesystem sub-image 0x00542000..0x00a89fff "rootfs-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 rootfs)
[    1.306546] FIT: selecting configured loadable "rootfs-1" to be root filesystem
[    1.313842]  mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p65(rootfs-1) p66(rootfs_data)
[    1.379480] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: PCIe link down, ltssm reg val: 0x1000001
[    1.386980] mtk-pcie-gen3: probe of 11280000.pcie failed with error -110
[    1.416093] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode
[    1.423249] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[    1.432190] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:00] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=140)
[    1.451945] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:01] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=141)
[    1.471507] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan2 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:02] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=142)
[    1.491055] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan3 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:03] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=143)
[    1.510600] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:04] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=144)
[    1.521216] DSA: tree 0 setup
[    1.526356] UBI: auto-attach mtd0
[    1.529766] ubi0: default fastmap pool size: 45
[    1.534280] ubi0: default fastmap WL pool size: 22
[    1.539057] ubi0: attaching mtd0
[    5.120136] ubi0: scanning is finished
[    5.164970] ubi0: attached mtd0 (name "ubi", size 122 MiB)
[    5.170462] ubi0: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes
[    5.177319] ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048
[    5.184084] ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096
[    5.191028] ubi0: good PEBs: 980, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0
[    5.197013] ubi0: user volume: 3, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128
[    5.204214] ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 2/0, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 1642748947
[    5.213324] ubi0: available PEBs: 465, total reserved PEBs: 515, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 20
[    5.222698] ubi0: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 516
[    5.228751] block ubiblock0_1: created from ubi0:1(rootfs)
[    5.243580] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 259:0.
[    5.250864] Freeing unused kernel memory: 384K
[    5.297371] Run /sbin/init as init process
[    5.301451]   with arguments:
[    5.304402]     /sbin/init
[    5.307092]   with environment:
[    5.310221]     HOME=/
[    5.312566]     TERM=linux
[    5.437782] init: Console is alive
[    5.441274] init: - watchdog -
[    5.747136] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*
[    5.786367] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    5.791895] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    5.797221] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    5.805920] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.1: u2 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1
[    5.814081] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.2: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1
[    5.822219] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.3: u2 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1
[    5.830754] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller
[    5.835975] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    5.846441] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: hcc params 0x01403f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000210010
[    5.855620] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: irq 126, io mem 0x11200000
[    5.861440] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller
[    5.866650] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    5.874030] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: Host supports USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed
[    5.881382] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.885134] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[    5.889416] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[    5.897731] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.901481] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    5.907906] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*
[    5.924016] init: - preinit -
[    6.092133] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode
[    6.100580] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[    6.108859] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: configuring for phy/gmii link mode
[    6.121029] random: procd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[    6.347277] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk
[    6.527895] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    6.531710] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    8.633135] F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p66): Disable nat_bits due to incorrect cp_ver (4249969658229546126, 18446744073709551615)
[    8.648631] F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p66): Mounted with checkpoint version = 8f5dc8e
[    8.657542] mount_root: switching to f2fs overlay
[    8.664295] overlayfs: null uuid detected in lower fs '/', falling back to xino=off,index=off,nfs_export=off.
[    8.675822] urandom-seed: Seed file not found (/etc/urandom.seed)
[    8.724964] procd: - early -
[    8.727918] procd: - watchdog -
[    9.261505] procd: - watchdog -
[    9.293802] procd: - ubus -
[    9.324372] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[    9.348190] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[    9.354644] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[    9.362726] procd: - init -
[    9.533349] urngd: v1.0.2 started.
[    9.551676] random: crng init done
[    9.552238] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*
[    9.555081] random: 22 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting
[    9.595240] i2c-gpio i2c-gpio-0: using lines 427 (SDA) and 428 (SCL)
[    9.601890] i2c-gpio i2c-gpio-1: using lines 429 (SDA) and 430 (SCL)
[    9.611542] crypto-safexcel 10320000.crypto: EIP97:230(0,1,4,4)-HIA:270(0,5,5),PE:150/433(alg:7fcdfc00)/0/0/0
[    9.625439] Loading modules backported from Linux version v5.15.74-0-ga3f2f5ac9d61
[    9.633017] Backport generated by backports.git v5.15.74-1-0-ge2d78967
[    9.643275] sfp sfp1: Host maximum power 1.0W
[    9.648443] sfp sfp2: Host maximum power 1.0W
[   10.099772] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: HW/SW Version: 0x8a108a10, Build Time: 20220113162701a
[   10.099772]
[   10.221377] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: WM Firmware Version: ____000000, Build Time: 20220113162756
[   10.297869] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: WA Firmware Version: DEV_000000, Build Time: 20220113163034
[   13.650763] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[   13.655663] NET: Registered PF_PPPOX protocol family
[   13.663095] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*
[   15.339624] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
[   15.350975] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode
[   15.359415] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[   15.360471] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: configuring for phy/gmii link mode
[   15.375297] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[   15.381765] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state
[   15.386978] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state
[   15.393800] device lan1 entered promiscuous mode
[   15.398410] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[   15.410676] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan2: configuring for phy/gmii link mode
[   15.420146] br-lan: port 2(lan2) entered blocking state
[   15.425382] br-lan: port 2(lan2) entered disabled state
[   15.432298] device lan2 entered promiscuous mode
[   15.441402] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan3: configuring for phy/gmii link mode
[   15.450824] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered blocking state
[   15.456049] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered disabled state
[   15.463104] device lan3 entered promiscuous mode
[   15.472047] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: configuring for phy/gmii link mode
[   15.481479] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered blocking state
[   15.486717] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered disabled state
[   15.494051] device lan4 entered promiscuous mode
[   15.502945] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f sfp2: configuring for inband/2500base-x link mode
[   15.511707] br-lan: port 5(sfp2) entered blocking state
[   15.516924] br-lan: port 5(sfp2) entered disabled state
[   15.524292] device sfp2 entered promiscuous mode
[   15.533019] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: configuring for inband/2500base-x link mode
[   15.543221] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered blocking state
[   15.548488] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered disabled state
[   15.553898] device eth1 entered promiscuous mode
[   15.560020] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered blocking state
[   15.565253] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered forwarding state
[   15.572464] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: configuring for phy/gmii link mode
[   15.581773] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state
[   15.586903] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state
[   15.593470] device wan entered promiscuous mode
[   16.408168] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered disabled state
[  193.814602] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  193.822115] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state
[  193.827333] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state
[  193.833162] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-lan: link becomes ready
[  287.891369] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state
[  287.896880] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Down
[  293.081579] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  293.089077] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state
[  293.094287] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state
[  301.101303] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state
[  301.106755] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Down
[  304.282153] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  304.289655] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered blocking state
[  304.294864] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered forwarding state
[  307.904696] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered disabled state
[  307.907334] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: Link is Down
[  310.835081] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  310.842499] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state
[  310.847630] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state
[  386.456840] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state
[  386.462097] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down
[  389.659638] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  389.667059] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state
[  389.672192] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state
[  390.411235] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down
[  390.415902] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state
[  450.869708] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  450.877127] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state
[  450.882265] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state
[  475.624227] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down
[  475.628906] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state
[  478.524009] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  478.531561] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state
[  478.536788] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state

復制

鏈接：
Wiki 快速入門 BPI-R3
Wiki 頁面 BPI-R3
Wikidev Banana Pi BPI-R3
原理圖
數據表
官方產品頁面

審核編輯 黃宇