一 概述
掉電檢測和保護電路:就是對系統電壓進行監測,當系統電壓值下降到低壓警戒值時,電路會發現并做出反應,發出一個警告信號,處理器接收到警告信號之后馬上進行數據保存等操作,防止系統數據丟失。
在物聯網行業中,大多數設備都需要聯網,和服務器進行通信。那么掉電瞬間,如何讓主控芯片有一定的時間將報警信息通過網絡發送給服務器?
二 什么是超級電容
超級電容又叫法拉電容,超級電容的容量比普通的電容器大得多。由于其容量很大,對外表現和電池相同,因此也有稱作“電容電池”。超級電容屬于雙電層電容器,它是世界上已投入量產的雙電層電容器中容量最大的一種,其基本原理和其他種類的雙電層電容器一樣,都是利用活性炭多孔電極和電解質組成的雙電層結構獲得超大的容量。
三 超級電容的特點
(1)充電速度快,充電10s~10min可達到其額定容量的95%以上;
(2)循環使用壽命長,深度充放電循環使用次數可達50萬次,沒有記憶效應;
(3)大電流放電能力超強,能量轉換效率高,過程損失小,大電流能量循環效率:90%;
(4)功率密度高,可達300W/kkg-5000 Wkg,相當于電池的5-10倍;
(5)產品原材料構成、生產、使用、儲存以及拆解過程均沒有污染,是理想的綠色環保電源;
(6)充放電線路簡單,無需充電電池那樣的充電電路,安全系數高,長期使用免維護;
(7)超低溫特性好,溫度范圍寬達-40℃-+70℃;
(8)檢測方便,剩余電量可直接讀出;
(9)單體容量范圍通常在0.1F~1000F。
四 掉電檢測
掉電檢測采用簡單的電阻分壓,用于檢測系統電壓,一旦外部電壓低于系統設定的最低電壓值,掉電檢測信號就會產生一個中斷信號,從而使能掉電報警。這里需要注意的是分壓電阻盡量選大一點,以減少漏電流,本文選擇的是200 kQ100k2。
在掉電瞬間,超級電容依然可以在一定時間內給系統提供電源,主控芯片檢測到中斷后,立即停止當前工作,上報報警信息給服務器。
五 組件的使用
1 Gitee鏈接地址
Demo位于amaziot_bloom_os_sdksamplelibraries8.2_power_alarm
Gitee源碼地址:https://gitee.com/ning./hongdou
Github源碼地址:https://github.com/ayumid/hongdou
編譯指令:.build.bat -l .amaziot_bloom_os_sdksamplelibraries8.2_power_alarm
2 組件功能介紹
本組件實際為GPIO輸入檢測,應用于空開等設備,當需要斷電報警時,使用這個組件。實現該功能需要硬件上做一些處理(增加超級電容,保證斷電后設備還可以檢測到斷電,之后上報到服務器)。
3 代碼講解
1 lib_power_alarm_irq_handler_alarm
功能:該函數用于,產生hisr。在gpio初始化是注冊到gpio結構體中。
參數:無
返回值:無
示例:
config.isr = lib_power_alarm_irq_handler_alarm;
2 lib_power_outage_alarm_handler
功能:該函數用于,gpio中斷回調函數,啟動搞一個定時器,去抖用。
參數:無
返回值:無
示例:
Os_Create_HISR(&ty_sw_alarm_hisr_alarm, "Gpio_Hisr", lib_power_outage_alarm_handler, 2);
3 lib_power_outage_alarm_cbk
功能:該函數用于,定時器回調函數,去抖完畢。
參數:無
返回值:無
示例:
OSATimerStart(ty_sw_alarm_ref_alarm, 40, 0, lib_power_outage_alarm_cbk, 0);
4 lib_power_outage_alarm_init
功能:該函數用于,斷電報警初始化。
參數:無
返回值:無
示例:
lib_power_outage_alarm_init();
4 Demo實戰
4.1 創建一個Demo
復制3.2-inter_at示例工程,到同一個文件夾下,修改文件名為8.2_power_alarm,如圖:
4.2 修改makefile
增加文件組件所在目錄頭文件路徑,和源文件路徑,如圖:
4.3 增加頭文件
使用代碼編輯器,將新建的工程文件加入代碼編輯器中,打開main.c,修改main.c,加入am.h等頭文件,如圖:
4.4 修改代碼
在Phase2Inits_exit 創建一個任務,如圖:
4.5 宏定義介紹
sample_power_alarm_uart_printf
輸出日志到DEBUG 串口,日志比較少,可以輸出到這個串口,如果日志比較多,需要輸出到usb口,以免不必要的問題出現
sample_power_alarm_catstudio_printf
輸出日志到USB 串口,使用catstudio查看,catstudio查看日志需要更新對應版本mdb.txt文件,軟件打開filtter過濾日志,只查看用戶輸出的日志
SAMPLE_GPIO_TASK_STACK_SIZE
棧空間宏定義
4.6 全局變量介紹
sample_gpio_task_stack
任務棧空間,本例使用動態內存實現,用戶在做項目時,可以預先估算下當先任務需要的大致棧空間,OS沒有提供可以查看棧空間使用情況的API
sample_gpio_task_ref
任務指針
4.7 函數介紹
Phase1Inits_enter
底層初始化,本例空
Phase1Inits_exit
底層初始化,本例空
Phase2Inits_enter
底層初始化,本例空
Phase2Inits_exit
創建主任務,初始化消息隊列,定時器,任務等。
代碼片段:
int ret; OS_STATUS status; /*creat message*/ status = OSAMsgQCreate(&am_ty_sw_alarm_msgq, "am_ty_sw_alarm_msgq", SAMPLE_MSGQ_TASK_MSGQ_MSG_SIZE, SAMPLE_MSGQ_TASK_MSGQ_QUEUE_SIZE, OS_FIFO); ASSERT(status == OS_SUCCESS); ret = OSATaskCreate(&sample_gpio_task_ref, sample_gpio_task_stack, SAMPLE_GPIO_TASK_STACK_SIZE, 120, "sample_gpio_task_gpio", sample_gpio_task_gpio, NULL); ASSERT(ret == OS_SUCCESS); sample_power_alarm_uart_printf("Phase2Inits_exitn");
app_ty_sw_send_msgq
消息隊列發送。
代碼片段:
int ret = 0; OSA_STATUS status = OSAMsgQSend(am_ty_sw_alarm_msgq, SAMPLE_MSGQ_TASK_MSGQ_MSG_SIZE, (void*)msg, OSA_NO_SUSPEND); if (status != OS_SUCCESS) { sample_power_alarm_uart_printf("%s, OSAMsgQSend lose, msg->id=%d, status=%d", __FUNCTION__, msg->msgId, status); if (msg->data) { free(msg->data); } ret = -1; } return ret;
sample_gpio_task_gpio
主任務,接收報警信號,并通過串口輸出信息,使用時可以根據需求執行相應操作。
代碼片段:
OS_STATUS status; app_ty_sw_msgq_msg sdkMsg = {0}; lib_power_outage_alarm_init(); while(1) { status = OSAMsgQRecv(am_ty_sw_alarm_msgq, (void *)&sdkMsg, SAMPLE_MSGQ_TASK_MSGQ_MSG_SIZE, OSA_SUSPEND); if (status == OS_SUCCESS) { sample_power_alarm_uart_printf("%s: sdkMsg msgId: %dn", __FUNCTION__, sdkMsg.msgId); } if (sdkMsg.data) free(sdkMsg.data); }
4.8 編譯
在SDK根目錄打開命令行,輸入命令.build.bat -l .amaziot_bloom_os_sdksamplelibraries8.2_power_alarm
PS F:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRF λ .build.bat -l .amaziot_bloom_os_sdksamplelibraries8.2_power_alarm 子目錄或文件 outbin 已經存在。 命令語法不正確。 子目錄或文件 buildobj 已經存在。 gnumake: Entering directory `F:/3.asr-b/cat.1-asr1606/1.software/BlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRF/amaziot_bloom_os_sdk/sample/libraries/8.2_power_alarm' armcc.exe -c --cpu Cortex-R4 --no_unaligned_access -g -O2 --apcs /inter --diag_suppress 2084,1,2,177,188,223,550,1296,2795,6319,9931,9933 --diag_error=warning --gnu --thumb --loose_implicit_cast -DDATA_COLLECTOR_IMPL -DISPT_OVER_SSP -DDIAG_SSP_DOUBLE_BUFFER_USE_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION -DENV_XSCALE -DL1_DCXO_ENABLED -DLTE_HIGH_MOBILITY_OPTIMIZATION -DRUN_XIP_MODE -DCRANE_Z2 -DCA_LONG_IPC_MSG -DNEZHA3 -DNEZHA3_1826 -DUPGRADE_PLMS -DUPGRADE_PLMS_SR -DLTE_GSMMULTIBCCH -DGPLC_LTE_RSSI_SCAN -DL1V_NEW_RSSI -DUPGRADE_PLMS_3G -DUPGRADE_PLMS_L1 -DUPGRADE_FG_PLMS -DFG_PLMS_URR -DUPGRADE_L1A_FG_PLMS -DUPGRADE_PLMS_STAGE_2 -DUPGRADE_MBCCH 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-IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xpcaclwipv4v6srcincludenetif -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhopmmi_matinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xtavorArbelinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xtavorenvinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhoptelephonymodeminc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xpcacdusterinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xpcacfotainc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhalI2Cinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhalACIPCinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilfatsysflash -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilFDIsrcINCLUDE -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhalMMUinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilFDIsrcFDI_ADD -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilFDIsrcFM_INC -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilfatsysfshdr -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutillittlefsinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xpcacttsinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xpcacdialinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilcsw_memoryinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhoputilitiesinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhopcommpminc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilnvminc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilEEhandlerinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilEEhandlersrc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhopRTCinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhoptelephonyci_clientinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhalBT_deviceinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhalUARTinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhopmrdinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhopdmainc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilsoftutilinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhalSPIinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xpcacwebsocketinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xpcacatnet_srvinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xsoftutilfotacomminc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xaud_swAudioinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xaud_swACM_COMMinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xaud_swaudio_stubsrc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhopaaminc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xaud_swAudioHALinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xhaldbgshellinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFincludeasr160xpcacopencpuinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFamaziot_bloom_os_sdkutils -IF:/3.asr-b/cat.1-asr1606/1.software/BlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRF/amaziot_bloom_os_sdk/sample/libraries/8.2_power_alarm -IF:/3.asr-b/cat.1-asr1606/1.software/BlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRF/amaziot_bloom_os_sdk/sample/libraries/8.2_power_alarmaminc -IF:/3.asr-b/cat.1-asr1606/1.software/BlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRF/amaziot_bloom_os_sdk/sample/libraries/8.2_power_alarmatcmdsinc -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFamaziot_bloom_os_sdklibraries -IF:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFamaziot_bloom_os_sdklibrariesair_4g_swair_sw4_tuya -o buildobj/ext_at_cmds.o F:/3.asr-b/cat.1-asr1606/1.software/BlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRF/amaziot_bloom_os_sdk/sample/libraries/8.2_power_alarm/atcmds/src/ext_at_cmds.c armlink.exe buildobj/main.o buildobj/ext_at_cmds.o buildobj/ext_at_controller.o buildobj/am_ty_sw_alarm.o -o F:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFoutbinArbel_PMD2NONE_40M.axf --via F:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFprebuilt_1606lArbel_PMD2NONE_targ_objliblist.txt --elf --scatter F:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFprebuilt_1606lCrane_DS_4M_Ram_2M_Flash_XIP_CIPSRAM_Common_SingleSIM.sct --predefine="-DLTEONLY_THIN_SINGLE_SIM" --map --symbols --info sizes,totals --list F:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFoutbinArbel_PMD2NONE_40M.map --keep init.o(Header) --keep init.o(Vectors) --diag_suppress 6312,6314,6319,6329 --feedback F:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFoutfeedbackLinkOptLteonlyThin_SingleSim_NoSMS.txt F:3.asr-bcat.1-asr16061.softwareBlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRFtoolsbuildimage_1606l.bat SDK_PROD_TYPE : [DM] SDK_CUST_SKU : [THIN_SINGLE_SIM_NO_SMS] SDK_PS_MODE : [LTEONLY] SDK_CHIP_VER : [Z2A0] SDK_OS_TYPE : [TX] Platform Convertion Tools v4.01 with PS option extension Convertion done! |INPUT |outbincp_1606L.bin |MARK |NAME |EXEADDR .LOADADDR.LENGTH .CPZLADDR|COMPRESS STASTIC | |--------|--------|--------.--------.--------.--------|------------------------------| |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_1|DDR_RW_ |7e119000.80064210.0000cddc.80065000|0000cddc->00003000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_2|PS_NCAH |7e388000.80070fec.00001300.80068000|00001300->00001000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_3|ITCM |7e3dac00.800722ec.0000f51c.80069000|0000f51c->0000a000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_4|CODE_PS |7e1aa000.80081808.0002fe38.80073000|0002fe38->0001e000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_5|CODEPSB |7e1dc000.800b1640.000339c0.80091000|000339c0->0001b000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_6|CODEPSC |7e213000.800e5000.000323ec.800ac000|000323ec->0001b000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_7|CODEPSD |7e249000.801173ec.00028d88.800c7000|00028d88->0001a000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_8|CODEPSE |7e277000.80140174.0002e310.800e1000|0002e310->0001a000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_9|CODEPSF |7e2a9000.8016e484.0001c948.800fb000|0001c948->00011000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_A|CODE_PL |7e2ca000.8018adcc.0002fa44.8010c000|0002fa44->0001e000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_B|CODEPLB |7e2fa000.801ba810.00039058.8012a000|00039058->00021000 |This Is LteOnly 4M| |RW_CPZ_C|CODEPLC |7e337000.801f3868.000268d4.8014b000|000268d4->00011000 |--------|--------|--------.--------.--------.--------|------------------------------| | | 0x0020313c -> 0x00145000| | | 2.012(MB) -> 1.270(MB)| |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| cp_1606L.axf cp_1606L.bin cp_1606L.map gnumake: Leaving directory `F:/3.asr-b/cat.1-asr1606/1.software/BlOOM_OS_1606_OPENCPU_1191_A09_WIHT_NEWRF/amaziot_bloom_os_sdk/sample/libraries/8.2_power_alarm' "copy NEZHAC_CP_CNR_MIFI_TX.bin to ./ " 已復制 1 個文件。
4.9 生成固件
參考入門中開發工具,生成工具。
4.10 測試
測試步驟:
參考編譯教程,和文檔開頭的編譯指令,進行編譯
按照編譯教程選擇對應的選項
燒錄
4.11 固件
上電后,debug串口會打印出計算出的數據;
點擊下載 Power alarm Demo 固件
5 生態組件鏈接
無
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