無線傳感器網絡中基于蟻群算法的路由算法:提出一種基于蟻群算法的無線傳感器網絡路由算法。該算法綜合網絡分簇算法及蟻群算法的優(yōu)點，考慮節(jié)點當前可用能量對路由
選擇的影響，使選擇路由時既能均衡節(jié)點的能量消耗，又能利用蟻群算法正反饋的作用實現快速搜尋從簇頭節(jié)點到匯聚節(jié)點的多跳最優(yōu)路
徑，通過在簇頭節(jié)點進行數據匯聚降低路由的開銷。仿真結果驗證了該算法的可行性和有效性。
關鍵詞：蟻群算法；無線傳感器網絡；路由；多跳

【Abstract】This paper proposes a novel routing algorithm based on Ant Colony Algorithm(ACA) for Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs), which is
in spirit of the advantages of clustering algorithm and ACA. It considers the influence of the remaining power, so it is able to balance the
consumption of node power, and it uses positive feedback of ACA to find the optimal multihop routing from the cluster head to the sink node.
Simulation result shows that the algorithm is rational and efficient in WSNs.
【Key words】Ant Colony Algorithm(ACA); Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs); routing; multihop