盾構(gòu)姿態(tài)自動(dòng)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用
摘要：綜合國(guó)內(nèi)外既有測(cè)量系統(tǒng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和通過用戶需求的調(diào)研，開發(fā)了一套集盾構(gòu)自動(dòng)導(dǎo)向測(cè)量和工程動(dòng)態(tài)管理可視化、操作簡(jiǎn)單、自動(dòng)化程度高的測(cè)量系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)在某標(biāo)段地鐵區(qū)間施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)地應(yīng)用。應(yīng)用結(jié)果表明，在地鐵隧道中采用該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行自動(dòng)測(cè)量是方便、準(zhǔn)確和可行的，可在無人值守情況下完成測(cè)量導(dǎo)向，完全能夠取代人工測(cè)量。同時(shí)提供可視化的地面建筑物與盾構(gòu)推進(jìn)相關(guān)關(guān)系的信息，便于盾構(gòu)推進(jìn)過程中對(duì)環(huán)境影響事故的預(yù)防。
關(guān)鍵詞：自動(dòng)導(dǎo)向測(cè)量，盾構(gòu)，自動(dòng)全站儀，可視化
Development and application of automatic surveying system in Shield tunneling
PAN Guorong 1)、2), WANG Suihui1)，CHEN Chuanlin3)，ZHANG Dehai 3)
?? 1) Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics,Tongji university, Shanghai? 200092
2) Key Laboratory of Modern Engineering Surveying of SBSM, Shanghai? 200092
3) Shanghai Metro Shield Equipment and Engineering Co. Ltd, Shanghai? 200031

Abstract: By synthesizing the advantages of various surveying systems at home and abroad, a visual automatic surveying system is developed in this paper. This surveying system has the important function of automatic shield tunneling guiding survey visualization and engineering dynamic management visualization, and it also has merits of simply operation and higher automation level. It has been applied to the construction of a section of railways, the result indicated that the surveying system is convenient, accurate and feasible, and can automatically accomplish the whole measurement task?? taking the place of manual measurement. Meanwhile, this system also provides the visual information of the correlations of the TPM site and the building around, which is propitious to prevent accidents caused by surroundings during the tunnel construction.
Key words : automatic-guiding survey, Shield-Driven, automatic total station, visualization